What a Muslim holiday of Kurban Bayram: history, date in 2023, the significance and tradition of the holiday. How many days after Uraza are Kurban Bayram? How Muslims celebrate Kurban Bayram: script. What gifts are given to Kurban Bayram, how are they congratulated, what they cook?

Kurban Bayram is an important holiday for Muslims. Read the article if you want to know the story, meaning, recipes of dishes that are prepared on the feast.

Kurban-Bayram is the main Muslim holiday. Many traditions are associated with it and this day is important for every Muslim. The holiday takes its beginning for many centuries ago.

• Kurban-Bayram is celebrated some time after Uraza Bayram.
• On this day, a Muslim cannot work. In many countries with Muslim communities, 3 days celebrate it.
• It is difficult to say what number will be celebrated by Kurban-Bayram in a particular year. The date changes according to the lunar calendar called Muslims - Hijra.

But in 2023 it will be celebrated 4 days - June 27 and the holiday will last on June 30.

• Kurban-Bayram is the result of Hajj, which is also very important for every Muslim faithful. What is the story of this holiday? How is the name translated? To these and many other questions, you will receive answers from this article.

Kurban-Bayram in Arabic: translation

The name of the holiday originates among the Turks. Translation by Kurban-Bayram in Arabic: Id al-Adha-"Victim's holiday." Another translation from Ancient Arabic means Kurban - approximation, Bayram is a holiday. But the holiday itself is associated with the sacrifice of the ram, and the main meaning lies in approaching Allah.

What a Muslim holiday of Kurban-Bayram: history, meaning

The story of Kurban-Bayram is very interesting and is connected with the prophet Ibrahim. Moreover, his prophetic affairs are known not only among Muslims, but also by Christians. Ibrahim was tested by Allah and was always distinguished by exorbitant obedience. So, what is this Muslim holiday-Kurban Bayram-History:

• Ibrahim saw an angel in a dream, who ordered the elder son Ismail to commit a slaughter. He had this dream many times.
• The Prophet decided to follow the will of Allah.
• He took his son to the place where the sacrifice should occur.
• On the way, they met a shaitan three times, who discouraged not to make a slaughter.
• But Ibrahim obeyed only Allah, and he and his son continued to go, and the enemy was thrown with stones.
• When the father brought the knife to his son’s throat, he stopped cutting. Ibrahim heard a voice that said that all conditions were fulfilled and Allah sees that his faith is strong.
• Suddenly, from nowhere appeared a ram, which the prophet sacrificed.

Since then, the act of the prophet is considered a symbol of sincere love for Allah. As a sign of the righteous faith, all Muslims sacrifice a ram or another animal. Therefore, the meaning of this holiday is known as “sacrifice”, although the translation of the name speaks precisely about the holiday.

How many days after Uraza Kurban-Bayram?

Uraza ( April 21, 2023) - this is a holiday when the Muslim post of Ramadan ends, which begins March 22 after sunset and is respected within 29 days, in the 9th month of the Islamic calendar. How many days after Uraza Kurban-Bayram? After 70 days, and this holiday falls, always at different times, at 2023 on June 27 and will last on June 30.

How many times a year there is a festival of Islam Kurban-Bayram, how many days lasts?

Kurban-Bayram is celebrated on the 10th day of the twelfth month of the Lunar Muslim calendar. As mentioned above, it passes after Uraza, which takes place once every 9 months. It turns out that Kurban-Bayram is the main holiday of Islam, it happens only once a year, but it is constantly moving.

This holiday lasts 3-4 days. Such a long celebration is due to the fact that the Muslim should visit all relatives, and in one day it is impossible to do. In addition, believers should read prayers and sermons. In the days of celebration, it is customary to treat all people and give alms to the poor.

Fasting before the holiday of Kurban-Bayram: what is allowed and what is forbidden to eat?

Before the holiday, Kurban-Bayram has a post with Muslims. From dawn until the end of reading the morning festive prayer - prayers, nothing can be eaten. After prayer, it is allowed to eat sweets.

After the mosque, believers go to the cemetery to pray for the deceased. Then the Muslims go home and begin the holiday of sacrifice. Fent and celebrations begin at a richly set table.

How Muslims celebrate Kurban-Bayram: Script

Millions of Muslims are preparing to celebrate one of the most important holidays of their faith. Therefore, everything should go perfectly and correctly. How do Muslims celebrate Kurban Bayram? Scenario:

• Believers should wake up at dawn, make complete ablution and put on clean beautiful clothes.
• Then, without breakfast and not taking any food, Muslims go to the mosque. On the way, they pray, saying the words: "Allah Akbar!"
• The mosque is reading the festive prayer. Then Hutba is read - a sermon. Allah, the Prophet Muhammad is glorified all the time.
• Imam explains to the coming Muslims, where the Hajj originates from and what does the rite of sacrifice mean.
• After the sermon, a rite with a sacrifice is performed. The lamb should be healthy, six months old, without any flaws. The phrase is pronounced over the victim: “Bismillah, Allah Akbar!”, Which translates, as “in the name of Allah! Allah is great! ” Before we cut off the head of the ram, he is knocked on the ground. Part of the meat goes to the table, the other part is to relatives and neighbors, and the rest is distributed to the poor.
• Then believers go to the cemetery and read a prayer there for the deceased.
• Returning home, Muslims loudly glorify Allah. At home, all speeches are aimed at praising Allah.
• After returning home, the holiday of sacrifice in a wide circle of relatives and acquaintances at a beautifully cleaned table begins.
• Different meat delicacies and exquisite sweets should stand on the table. Muslims are customary to share another faith with people. To pity meat is a serious sin.

All 3 days of celebrations, believers go to visit, give gifts, celebrate and praise Allah. They also visit the graves of the deceased and distribute alms.

What they cook for Kurban-Bayram-traditional dishes: recipes

Sacrificial meat should not be stored, it needs to be eaten during the holiday, and the bones are given to the earth. Therefore, there are many meat dishes on the Muslim table these days. What are they preparing for Kurban Bayram? On the first day, dishes from offal - heart and liver. On the second day, put on the table soup from the head of a lamb and goglyushki. You can also cook stew, rice, vegetables and beans. On the last day of the holiday, soups from the bones of a ram, pilaf, barbecue, Beshbarmak, Chuchvara, Lagman and others will be on the table.

Recipes of traditional dishes:

Jiz Byz

The following products will be needed:

• baran’s Liver - each offal of 1 piece;
• onions-4 pieces;
• sunflower oil - 3 tablespoons;
• garlic - 2 cloves;
• sweet red pepper - 2 pieces;
• tomatoes - 3 pieces;
• coriander, ground pepper and salt - to taste.

Stages of cooking:

1. Peel the onions of the husk, wash, chop and take it to the side.
2. Sweet pepper and tomatoes, wash, clean and cut into small pieces.
3. Wash the Liver, and cut each offal large, removing the film and blood clots.
4. Pour oil into the cauldron and fry the garlic until brown. Remove it, and boiling oil alternately put and fry the liver. Mix all together and simmer for 5 minutes.
5. Add onions, cut tomatoes, coriander and pepper. Stew the dish, stirring for another 5 minutes.
6. At the end, salt and remove the cauldron from the fire.
7. Lay out on plates and sprinkle with finely chopped cilantro.

Soup shulyum

You will need such ingredients:

• lamb meat (golyashka) - 2 kg;
• onions-2 pieces;
• sweet pepper - 2 kg;
• potatoes - 6 pieces;
• tomatoes - 8 pieces;
• parsley, cilantro, basil, dill - 1 bundle;
• salt, chili pepper, black pepper and freshly ground peas - to taste.

Stages of cooking:

1. Cut the meat in pieces of 100 grams.
2. Peel the bow.
3. Pour water into a large pan, put meat and a whole onion. When the water boils, remove the film and cook for 1 hour.
4. Peel the potatoes and cut it large. Add to the broth.
5. Clean the sweet pepper and cut with long slices.
6. Peel the tomatoes. To do this, pour boiling water and remove the skin with a knife. Cut slices.
7. Put pepper and tomatoes in a pan.
8. Finely chop the greens and after 1.5 hours of cooking soup, add it to the pan.
9. At the end, salt, and remove from the heat.
10. Before serving, pour soup into plates and decorate with parsley leaves.

Shah-Plov

A complex dish that is interesting and exciting. The name of the dish comes from its appearance - it looks like the crown of the oriental shahs. A distinctive feature of this dish is in Gazmakh - a crust from Lavash, in which the dish itself is located. Gasms is fried and protects rice from combustion.

Ingredients for each element of the dish:

Stages of cooking:

There should also be sweets on the festive table. Muslim women on Kurban Bayram are baking cookies.

Cooks "Shaker Puri"

What products will be needed:

Stages of cooking:

Enjoy your meal!

Salads on Kurban-Bayram: recipes

Salads on Kurban Bayram are also made with meat or Liver. All products are chopped into strips. You can make several different salads with the same vegetables, but with different meat ingredients: meat, heart, liver and so on.

Recipe:

You should have such ingredients:

Stages of cooking:

What gifts are given to Kurban Bayram?

Gifts must be presented when everyone has already gathered at a large table. Empty hands on a visit for this holiday cannot come. Souvenirs present, depending on their financial capabilities. What gifts are given to Kurban Bayram? Here are a few options:

• carved box;
• photo album with an already assembled archive of the family;
• unique gizmos for the interior (vases, carpet on the floor, with your own hands, lace napkins, a rug with text from the Qur'an);
• charm - mirror, prayers on a piece of matter and more.
• money can be given only to men.

In general, you can present everything that the soul wants. Elder women will like a Muslim style scarf, brooch or antique beads, and men - hiking accessories, barbecue sets and more. Children can give sweets cooked with their own hands and packed in original packaging.

Congratulations and a wish for the holiday of Kurban-Bayram in verses and prose

Sincere congratulations for the holiday should sound from the bottom of the heart. Therefore, read the poems with intonation, and say prose so that it is not clear that you memorized lines, let people think that the words “pour” from your soul.

Congratulations and wishes for the holiday of Kurban-Bayram in verses and prose:

Give the best gifts to Kurban-Bayram, say the best wishes, because this holiday is very important for every Muslim. Let it go in joy, fun and good mood!

Video: Kurban-Bayram in Muslim families