What is the object of living or inanimate nature - the ocean, water, air, the acting volcano, the sun, the moon, the earth, the planet, the clouds, the rainbow, the soil, the stream, the river, the tree, the wood leaf, the stump, the flower, the grass, the nut? Similar objects of living and inanimate nature: List

In this article, we will consider the differences between the living and inanimate nature.

Content

In this article, we will try to provide you with information about lively and inanimate nature as much as possible. It will be especially useful for children who are just beginning to know this world.

Ocean, water, stream, river: live or inanimate nature and why?

Nature is our surrounding world that is not created by man. Regarding nature, nature can be divided into two categories: live and inanimate. To understand the difference between “inanimate” and “living” nature, first you need to understand the definitions and the difference between them.

Of course, all objects that relate to living nature have the ability to grow, breathe, develop. That is, such a group includes: people, animals, plants and mushrooms and even microorganisms. In other words, it is all that adorns the world, gives the life and movement of the Earth. But without inanimate nature, all organisms and plants will not be able to exist, it is like a source of life, and for some species even a place of residence.

For example, water, river or other reservoirs are objects of inanimate nature, and serve as an excellent dwelling for fish, algae, etc. But all water bodies make up the hydrosphere of our planet, which is necessary for the existence and life of all living objects.

Rivers and streams are arteries of our planet, thanks to which water fills the lakes and as if circulating on the ground. Many living creatures live in water, but separately water bodies are not considered a living creature, because They have the simplest molecular composition, do not breathe, do not grow and do not eat. This group also includes other objects and phenomena, for example, sky, soil, stones, minerals, wind, rainbow, rain and many other seasonal changes and phenomena.

Air, clouds, rainbow: live or inanimate nature and why?

Despite the fact that there is a close connection between living and inanimate nature, there is also a difference between them. Living nature directly depends on the inanimate, because thanks to the sunlight, plants grow, photosynthesis occurs, and the sun is the main source of life. Without water and air, no creature can also survive, and soil is a place of life for many living objects.

Also, various weather and seasonal phenomena can be attributed to inanimate nature. For example, a rainbow can be found after rain in the summer, the cloudy sky is more often observed in the fall, and in winter - the sky is drawn by lead clouds from which snowflakes fall out.

It was from inanimate nature that life itself appeared, which is considered primary. And everything that was created by us does not belong to the objects of pristine nature. Only with the help of the materials that the Earth provided to us was able to develop and create everything that has today.

The distinguishing characteristics of inanimate nature are considered:

Inability to movement.
Inability to breathe, eat, multiply, change. But over the years, many objects of inanimate nature can change their aggregate state. For example, a stone can be erased in dust, or, the simplest example, it is a water circulation. As rain, it drops in precipitation, after the sun heats the soil - the water evaporates, that is, it takes the state of the pair. And also, in minus weather, water acquires an ice or snow.
Inability to grow. Of course, the mountains change in size, but they do not increase with the help of cell division, as happens in living objects.

Acting volcano: live or inanimate nature and why?

Of course, many volcanoes may seem alive, especially during the eruption. In fact, this is not so. Volcanoes relate to inanimate nature, at least, it can be designated as the thinnest place on the earth's crust.

Evil occurs due to degassing magma. The principle of eruption resembles carbonated water or champagne, which was shaken before opening. And in those places where the earth is loosely covered and lava goes, sometimes with such pressure that a crater forms inside the volcano.

Volcanoes are objects of inanimate nature, because the lava does not move with its own capabilities, but due to clusters of gas inside. And in the process of movement of lithospheric plates, volcanoes are obtained through which magma passes out. While the magma rises under the pressure on the vents of the volcano, it heats up and turns into a lava. But there are cases when the pressure is not high, and thanks to this, the magma is suitable only to the throat of the volcano.

The sun, moon, earth, planet, celestial bodies: living or inanimate nature and why?

It is hard to believe, but a huge sun that is able to warm the entire planet is the same star as the rest of the stars in the sky, but is located closer to the ground and that is why it seems so huge. The star is a huge flaming gas ball.

The existence of all living things and objects directly depends on solar energy. But despite the fact that the sun releases energy, it, like all other stars, celestial bodies and planets, do not belong to living nature. Indeed, in order to distinguish a living and inanimate object, you need to characterize an object or phenomenon according to the following characteristics:

Ability to exchange information, release energy
Ability of self -development, growth
Reaction to irritants
The ability to reproduce
Ability to breathe and eat

Of course, all living organisms have all or part of such characteristics. Inanimate objects or phenomena are not able to have many of these functions, but there are exceptions, such as comets, the Earth that spins around its axis and the sun, which radiates energy for our planet and many others.

Soil: Living or inanimate nature and why?

Nature is all objects, matter, bodies that surround us and created without human help. There are both living and inanimate nature, some move, grow and disappear, while others do not change for millennia. The existence of such groups is simply impossible separately, thanks to everything that we give us primary inanimate nature, we exist.

The sun gives vital energy, it is impossible to live without water - these are the veins of our planet, which help development and moisturize the soil in which plants grow and other living organisms live.

Soil for us is a necessary condition for life. This is the upper loose layer of the planet on which living creatures live and plants grow. The soil consists of sand, clay, water, inorganic and organic substances, and the dark color gives the presence of humus and humus. The more these substances, the more prolific, so black soil is considered the most valuable.

The soil saturates plants with various nutrients, water and minerals, which contributes to the growth and development of fruits. But at the same time, the Earth is the main habitat, both inside and on the surface.

All pollution, when a person throws out waste from plant or animal origin, affect the composition of the Earth, as a result. Plants that feed from contaminated soil can die or bring poisoned fruits.

Wood, wood leaf, stump: live or inanimate nature and why?

The main characteristic of wildlife is the ability, grow and develop. Trees belong to the class of wildlife, because It has various abilities, which is characteristic of such a group. For example, the tree grows, feeds on water and humus, which is in the soil, some bear fruit, and also die, although they have a very long life.

The leaves that are on a tree belong to living nature, even when the sheet disappears. It turns into humus under the influence of living microorganisms.
As for stumps, this part of the tree refers to living nature. With the help of roots, a stump also absorbs nutrients from the soil to maintain vital functions, otherwise the tree simply dries. But if the tree is chopped on firewood, this is no longer considered wildlife, but more as a material for the construction or kindling of a fire.

Trees and other plants are incredibly necessary for our lives, thanks to a photosynthesis, which is possible only with plants - we breathe. Fruits - we eat and get all the necessary vitamins and substances. Flowers delight the eyes and bring a lot of pleasure. Of course, the role of plants in our life is huge and that is why, we need to value and take care of the environment, because our life depends on it.

Flower, grass: live or inanimate nature and why?

Already at the beginning of spring, as soon as it starts to melt everything around, the first snowdrops break through the snow. With the advent of spring, all nature wakes up, grass appears, buds and leaves bloom.

Unconditionally, all plants belong to the group of wildlife, it is because they know how to grow, eat from the soil with water and minerals, as well as all living objects flowers and grass die off. Flowers even know how to breathe, only in the opposite direction, instead of oxygen, they inhale carbon dioxide. Thus, they cleanse our environment and make it possible to breathe living creatures. Therefore, forests are considered light planets and strictly forbidden to chop them.

Living and inanimate nature is one and depends on the other. It should always be remembered that inanimate nature is primordial and primary, and living creatures have an influence on the structure and objects of inanimate nature. For example, a person dries a swamp, chop trees, which radically changes the structure of the air, throws out garbage and waste into reservoirs and to the ground, which negatively affects the state of habitat for living creatures. Some animals also dig holes and change the condition of the soil.

From inanimate nature, all creatures and organisms, draw vitality, without air, water, solar heat and soil life is simply impossible.

Growing and torn nuts: live or inanimate nature and why?

Nuts are a food of plant origin, contains a whole complex of AK, is saturated with B vitamins, plant proteins, etc. This is a very hearty product, and one of the most beloved for many animals, so before winter, stored animals prepare a large supply of nuts for the winter.

Of course, a nut is part of the tree, and while it hangs on it, is also considered wildlife. After all, the nut is growing, developing, feeding and dying. Despite the fact that nuts can be stored for a very long time, over time, under the influence of microorganisms, the nut disappears and dries.

All plants relate to living nature, starting from unicellular ciliates of the shoe to giant trees like a baobab. Despite the fact that plants do not move into distances, they know how to move leaves, turn to the sun, grow, breathe carbon dioxide and multiply. All units of flora need food that is obtained from the soil and from the water. Of course, after the plant dies - it falls into the class of inanimate nature, and it does not matter the leaves, flowers or fruits.

Plants, of course, benefit, because They cleanse our world from various discharge and allow us to breathe oxygen. But in addition, plant foods contain a large amount of nutrients and vitamins, so it is so important to eat vegetables and fruits in your diet daily.

Similar objects of living and inanimate nature: List

The fact that living and inanimate nature is very closely connected is extremely clear, to determine the difference between these concepts is quite easy, even intuitive. There are a lot of differences between objects of wildlife and inanimate, in some cases the characteristics are obvious, but there are times that we can confuse due to the fact that the object of inanimate nature is endowed with the abilities of another group, for example:

Clouds, sea waves, earth, etc. have the ability to move, the main thing is to understand that this is facilitated by the phenomena of inanimate origin. The volcanic eruptions are also part of the inanimate nature, although many consider it alive.
The ability to grow in crystals and stalactites in the caves, but this is also due to the fact that an increase does not occur due to living microorganisms, so such objects belong to inanimate nature.
Old age and dying are inherent in living beings and organisms, but objects of inanimate nature also have such abilities. For example, stars are born, grow, increase gradually and destroy; The rocks are being removed and thus, they crumble and crumble, but this process is carried out under the merger of external factors.
Another similarity for many objects of living and inanimate nature is the power of attraction, earth, water, animals, plants and others, amenable to the physical laws of nature.
Also, there is similarity and outwardly, for example, shells and lichens can be similar to stones, many bacteria and mineral conglomerates, etc.
In both groups of nature, chemical reactions are found. For living organisms - this can be metabolism, and in inanimate nature - burning of peat, after lightning. This also includes the formation of minerals and minerals.
Many believe that plants, mushrooms belong to the class of inanimate nature, but this is not so, despite the fact that plants cannot move from place to place, they still know how to move leaves and turn to the sun. In addition, the ability to growth, development and death indicates that representatives of such classes are clearly related to living nature.

In order to fully deal with the similarity and distinction of the living and inanimate nature, it must be remembered that the creations of inanimate nature is characterized by resistance to external factors, weak variability. Living creatures know how to breathe, develop, live and die. The formation of life is a normal natural stage in the development of matter, and because Initially, inanimate nature appeared, then many scientists do not consider the Earth the only cosmic body on which there is life.