What is a semester at a university and how long does it last? How many semesters in the academic year at the university?

In this article we will figure out what is the semester and how long it lasts.

Content

The semester is half of the school year. This word came to us from the Latin language and is a phrase sex (six) Mensis (months). It turns out just six months. The academic year consists of two identical parts and such a system is used in all domestic and foreign educational institutions.

What is a semester at a university?

The semester is a full -fledged academic time, when students go to lectures, carry out practical tasks, and closer to its completion, tasks are issued for writing abstracts, solving control and so on. This is done to assess the knowledge of students, which they learned during the training.

The division of the process into two parts also affects the functioning of the university. So, for example, immediately after enrolling in the budget department, all students are paid a scholarship for 4 months before the exams.

But whether it will pay further depends on the results of the session. If the student did not receive a single assessment satisfactory, then the payments continue, but this opportunity becomes inaccessible to the tribes.

For example, in Germany and several other countries, they begin to study twice a year. Exams for receipt are carried out in winter and summer. American institutions adhere to trimesters. Their duration is approximately 10-12 weeks, and a total semester lasts 16-18.

How many semesters per year have points, adversities?

Regardless of the form of training, on any course there are always only two semesters. The difference is only how many sessions and classes are held. So, for example, 3 sessions are provided for freshmen, one of which is installation.

It is held in September or October. The period of conduct is determined by the educational institution itself. At this time, students are given the opportunity to get acquainted with the teachers, the institution and the training plan.

The second session is held in winter, somewhere in January, and the third in April.

Each of these periods has a duration of one month. During this time, exams and various tasks are passed, as well as lectures of various classes. At the same time, a plan for further training is determined and reported to students.

How long does the semester last?

The academic year lasts 10 months and the holidays are not included at this time. Thus, in one semester approximately 4-5 months. The first semester, like the academic year in schools, begins on September 1 and ends in December. Since February, the second semester will start, which ends with the June session, and then the time comes.

The final size of the half -year is approved by the Ministry of Education, and is developed by an educational institution.

Can the duration of university semester change?

For the new academic year, each institution develops a special plan consisting of various subjects, classes and knowledge that students should get. It is driven under the duration of each semester and is evenly distributed so that the load is not too high. But in the case of force majeure, which can occur due to cold weather, epidemics and other phenomena, periods may change.

Such situations, as a rule, are solved in two ways:

Dense program. The number of missing classes is added to the fact that already there are so. This increases the load, but the holidays come on time
Increased learning time. To go through all the material and not increase the load, the program shifts and as a result, the holidays are shifted

To divide a year into semester is a common practice. With the help of this principle, students can gain complete knowledge, take exams and rest.