An explanation of the concept of a butterfly effect and examples from life.
Content
Chaos Theory is an area that connects mathematics and physics. The concept is based on the fact that the behavior and development of complex systems is significantly affected by the initial conditions and minor changes. Even small adjustments can significantly affect the result.
What is the effect of a butterfly in chaos theory in simple words from the point of view of physics?
The effect of a butterfly is a trifle that can significantly change the course of events. Simply put, even a small swing of the wings of the butterfly can shift the tornado and ask him the direction. Therefore, each trifle in a huge system matters.
- Many physicists, even before the appearance of the theory of chaos and its explanation, paid attention to the fact that even minor changes can lead to huge consequences. They noticed that if you do not round the number or rounding, the numbers are significantly different from each other. Therefore, they cannot be neglected.
- This term became popular in 2004 after a series of newspaper publications. Later, a film was released, which somewhat distorted the concept of a butterfly effect. The heroes of the film returned to the past and changed events, which led to a change in the future. In fact, even if nothing is changed, the future cannot be the same because of the excessive complexity of the system.
- Another of the main properties of chaos is the exponential accumulation of error. According to quantum mechanics, the initial conditions are always vague, and according to the theory of chaos, these uncertainty will grow rapidly and exceed the permissible limits of predictability.
- The second conclusion of the theory of chaos is the reliability of forecasts quickly falls over time. This conclusion is a significant restriction for the applicability of fundamental analysis, which operates, as a rule, of long -term categories.
Why the effect of the butterfly is the name: the meaning of the term, expression
The name was invented by the famous meteorologist and physicist Edward Lawrence. Although initially in 1952 the story of the writer Bradbury was published. It was in this story that the writer described that the crushed butterfly influenced the presidential election. And instead of a normal candidate, voters chose a fascist. Thus, Lawrence scientifically explained this effect.
He believed that a wave of butterfly wings in Brazil could cause a destructive tornado in America.
Although a little later the scientist himself denied his theory. If it were true, then the gag of the wings of the Seagull could completely change the weather and all forecasts would be useless.
Butterfly effect: examples from life, description
Life itself is chaotic, and even small changes can lead to terrible consequences. There are many examples of this.
Examples of the effect of a butterfly in life:
- Demolition of the Berlin wall. This happened due to the incorrect interpretation by the press secretary of the new law. The document stated that some oriental Germans can sometimes visit West Berlin. But the law did not clearly spell out subtleties. Therefore, they decided that the law concerns all the Germans and at one time the mass of the people decided to cross the border. Since the border guards were discouraged, discontent among the masses grew. A huge number of people simply demolished the wall to cross the border.
- The Second World War. The story is really indicative. In 1918, one British soldier did not kill the wounded German and about 20 years later this German caused the Second World War. If the military shot Hitler then, there might not have been a war.
- The emergence of terrorism. It all started with a murdered dog, which a member of the city council fed food with glass. The little boy, who was the master of the dog, spoke to everyone in the district about the death of a dog and the culprit. Thus, a member of the city council did not get to Congress. After this incident, the boy became interested in politics and, already, being an adult, he ended up in Congress. He became the organizer of American assistance for the Afghans. Thus, the Mujahideen won the war, giving rise to Taliban and Al-Qaeda to organizations. This was the point of departure of terrorist acts.
As you can see, it is impossible to control the complex system and even minor changes can lead to pernicious consequences.
Video: Chaos Theory
