What is the difference between the church from the temple, cathedral, monastery, church, mosques, chapels: a brief comparison. How to speak, call: Church or temple?

In this material, we will consider the differences between the church buildings of the peoples of the world.

Communication with the Lord God and the highest forces, as a rule, occurs in a special place. For such purposes, the temple, church, cathedral, monastery, church, mosque and chapel were created. What is the difference? What is each object?

What is a temple and church, cathedral, monastery, church, mosque, chapel: definition

The most common term is the temple.

• The temple can be called any religious building of any direction. For example, the Muslim mosque, the church of Catholics, the cathedral. The word "temple" is a Church Slavonic concept that was formed thanks to the word "mansions".
• Previously, people called huge, spacious buildings. Such a thing as “royal mansions” also arose from here.

The cathedral, the church, as well as the chapel are the terms that are used for Christian temples.

• The term "cathedral" also has Slavic origin. Just listen to how it sounds “collecting” or “gather”. In Russia, people also called the meeting or congress when church representatives and representatives of other organizations gathered.
• The cathedral is a large temple. Also, people are used to calling the Cathedral to call the temple located in the city.

The chapel is a small structure in which people pray. There are 2 variants of the origin of this term:

• The chapel had a bell called after 1 hour
• “Hour” is a kind of service when prayers were read at the same time as psalms. These readings were customary to call the "watch".

As the term “church” occurred, so far no one can say for sure. The church is very similar to the cathedral. But they still have some differences.

What is the difference between the Church and the temple: a brief comparison

The church is God's house. A house for elected people, for the selected people. Therefore, the church is not a building, but a group of people who believe in God. The temple is also a church. The most main part of the temple is the altar. On the altar there is a meal with the throne (the room in which the prayer is located). On the throne, the sacraments of participles, an bloodless sacrifice are carried out.

So, we list the main differences between the temple and the church:

• The term “church” is a wide concept that denotes the architectural structure, plus the totality of several people.
• The term "temple" is a special place where the service is held.
• The Christian temple consists of an altar and a altar.
• Any church is a Christian temple.
• The main city church is called the cathedral.

How to speak, call: Church or temple?

• Which term is considered more correct: the church or the temple? The answer is simple - both the first and second option are considered correct.
• If it comes to the building, then it is more correct to say the temple. But if believers are better to say the church. However, in any option, the name will be correct.

How the temple differs from the cathedral: brief comparison

• Temple - A cult structure. In temples, as a rule, rituals are held. Temples are located all over the world, but they are called differently. For example, the temple of the Jews - this is synagogue, in Muslims, the temple is called a mosque.
• The cathedral - The main city temple, which plays the main role in the religious life of every person. In addition, the cathedral is the main church that is located in the monastery.

The cathedral and the temple have the following distinctive features:

• Temple - This is every cult building in which the service is carried out. The Cathedral is called the main temple in the village or in the monastery.
• As for the liturgy, in the temple it can be held both every day and exclusively on Sundays. But the Liturgy is held in the cathedral every day.
• In the cathedrals, only the highest ranks conduct the service.
• The cathedral From the side looks more massive, richer than an ordinary temple.
• The temple has only one altar, the cathedral can have several.

What is the difference between the Church from the cathedral: A brief comparison

• Church and the cathedral - These are two architectural buildings built in order to conduct religious rites and services
• The cathedralAs mentioned above, this is a religious building located either in the city, or on the territory of the monastery
• Church - This is a secondary religious structure

The cathedral and the church are distinguished by the number of altars. There are several pieces in the cathedral, and therefore several services can be carried out at once. The church has one single altar. Therefore, the service here is carried out only one.

What is the difference between the Church and the monastery: a brief comparison

Each person, even one who does not believe in God, knows how the monastery differs from the Church. The differences in these buildings are very large.

• Dimensions. The church is a small structure located on a small plot of land. The monastery is a very beautiful building in appearance. It is powerful, quite high, it can be in a large territory.
• Sexual difference. The church is attended by both men and women at the same time. The monastery can be intended either for men or for women. Men cannot go to the Convent, and women in the male monastery.

• Name of posts, responsibilities. In the church, ordinary townspeople, people who have lost everything can serve. In the church, the bishop is considered the main one. In the monastery, either nuns or priests can serve.
• Accommodation. In the monastery, people live, as in a permanent place of residence. In the church you can only pray, and therefore it is forbidden to live here.
• God's power. The monastery has a strong and powerful aura. People come here when they are hard in their souls. The Church has a more almighty aura.

What is the difference between the Church and the Church: A Brief Comparison

The Catholic Church (Church) is significantly different from the Orthodox Church. Consider the most basic:

• Appearance. The Orthodox Church has a dome, the number of which carries a certain meaning. The church has no domes.
• Inner appearance. The church begins with the Nartex, on two sides of it there are a bell tower. Then there is a naos or the main oil. At the end of the main nave is the altar. There are a very huge room in large churches. They, as a rule, use organs that give the service more solemnity. Churches are decorated inside with frescoes, and churches - icons. The place where the altar is located in the Orthodox Church is separated from the territory of the salt. There is an iconostasis. The icons are still on the walls of the main premises of the church.

What is the difference between the Church and the mosque: a brief comparison

The main difference between the mosque and the church is as follows: the mosque is not an ordinary prayer house. This is exactly the place where local holidays are held, and tired travelers are also sleeping.

These buildings are also distinguished by the following indicators:

• Architecture. The mosque, as a rule, has square or round alleys, reminiscent of the appearance of the palace. The mosque must have a minaret - this is a high tower, which from the very beginning was a lighthouse and a security post. Also, instead of an ordinary cross in the mosque, a crescent is installed. Plus, the mosque has no extra furniture elements. The place where people pray looks modestly.

• Traditions. In the usual mosque there is the main room that leads to Mecca, plus 3 auxiliary rooms and 4 Aivan. An important point - women never pray with men. All because women have the right to pray anywhere, but men are only in the mosque.

What is the difference between the Church and the chapel: a brief comparison

• Chapel - This is the structure in which people pray. There is no altar in the chapel
• Church - This is a structure in which there is an altar

In addition, the church differs from the chapel with the following indicators:

• To size. The chapel is much smaller than the church.
• There is a throne with antimins in the church. It is without them that the liturgy cannot be performed. The chapel does not have one.

The main task of the chapel is to help every person. Therefore, the chapels are often placed at the airport, at the cemetery, in the hospital and many other places.

Video: The difference between Catholic and Orthodox churches