Unstressed vowels in the root of the word: how to check?

Rules and exclusion of unstressed vowels in the root of the word.

Content

The Russian language is one of the most difficult in the world, because it has many rules, features, as well as exceptions to them. Today we are raising the topic of insidious unstressed vowels in the root of the word how to check them and what exceptions are.

How to learn how to check the unstressed vowels in the root of words?

The catch of the Russian language often lies in the fact that we hear one sound, and we need to write another. And if the prefixes and endings are more or less simple, then many difficulties are connected with the root of the word. But if you know the rule of verification of unstressed vowels in the root of the word, then you will not have problems.

The rule of unstressed cool in the roots of the words of the Russian language

All words can be divided into three subgroups:

Words that can be modified by choosing a test word, and accordingly find out the desired vowel;
Words in which the vowel is fundamentally variable and here it is necessary to learn the roots and follow the pre -memorized rules;
The words of exceptions that are so many that it is unrealistic to learn them, but can be sought in dictionaries or in our below table.

How to learn how to check the unstressed vowels in the root of words? So, the first and most important rule: if the sound in the root of the word is unstressed and is heard doubtfully, then you need to change the word so that the stress falls on this sound. A striking example is the word "knit".

The stress falls on “A” and how to write the first vowel is not fundamentally clear, so we change the proposal to “knit”, where the stress falls on the “I” and now we probably know that we need to write “knit” with the help of a test word. This was an example with the verified vowel in the root of the word.

Now let's move on to the elusive variable sound in the root of the word. Here you need to be careful and pay attention to the suffixes, since in one case one vowel is written, in the other - the other.

And here it is important to learn a list of roots in which the variable is vowel, since the sound depends:

From what letter the stress falls in this interpretation of the word;
From the suffix "A" placed behind the root with a controversial sound;
From the letter that stands after the vowel we desired;
The format and meaning of the word, with the desired letter.

Root in the first meaning	Example for this root	Root in the second meaning	Example for this root
ter	The teacher asked to erase chalk from the board.	tyr	Mom washed every day.
cos	He tried to touch her hand.	cas	This does not concern you.
burned	The artist burned a drawing on a regular piece of wood.	zhig	The teacher himself burns out the paintings on the tree, and teaches this to his students.
der	Everything was so itching so that it seemed to me, I will fuck things in the middle of the street.	dir	Lilia liked to bully classmates, as they easily joined her game.
lodge	It seemed that putting money in the bank was the best of ideas.	lag	It was difficult for his father to rely on children, but the situation demanded that.
chet	Today is a plus, and tomorrow the deduction is the golden rule of the casino.	cheat	Read a lot - live thousands of lives!
measures	At that moment, it was the best solution.	world	It is as difficult to learn how to freeze, as well as learn to speak.
blast	Her wings are able to shine like a fairies.	blist	Marie dreamed of shining on the points of the Middle Ages.
ber	The kid said - I’ll remove it, and after a while the surprised mother found the perfect order in the nursery.	bir	Learning to quickly remove is the task of every teenager.
steel	I stretch the bed.	style	Carefully cover the bed - acquired skill over the years.
per	Max decided to lock the naughty dog \u200b\u200bin the barn.	feast	Do not forget to lock the house when you leave.

And, of course, we forget the three magical words of the exception! This is a firing (in the understanding of the firing of ceramic products), a combination (at the same time you can combine absolutely everything without exception), and combine, including.

And if you thought that the alternating vowels were exhausted, then there is no at all. In the event that vowels change in the root " i "and" A "with them, in, then they are always written with "and", in the presence of suffix "a".

Root in the first meaning	Example for this root	Root in the second meaning	Example for this root
zha	He tried to unclench his hand, but it was too late.	bench press	It is useful to squeeze and unclench the wrists with the simulator for hands.
nya	He wanted to understand why he, why now?	nIMA	Many wanted to do yoga, after a popular show.
i	The author of the quote should be mentioned.	mine	Before training, it is important to knead muscles.
cha	Everyone wanted to start, but I offered to wait for the teacher.	rank	In order to start, it is not enough to just want.

And in conclusion in this section, we add the last rule on this topic: writing vowels in the roots of addicts. Everything is simple here: we always write the vowel that we hear. But if there is no stress on the root, and the root of “creat”, “mountains”, “clone” - we always write with “o”. For example, to create.

But in the roots of “smelting” and “zar” we always write “a”, for example, the float. Important, exceptions: floating sand, utensils, swimmer (derivatives from it). Unstressed vowel in the root of the word: dependence on the letter following the vowel

In this section, we will consider unstressed vowels in the root of the words, but in cases where they are dependent on the letters following them. These roots must be learned by heart.

“Skoch” - we always write “o”, for example I will jump out;
“Rope” - we always write “a”, for example to ride;
“Rasch” - we always write “a”, for example grown;
“Ros” - we always write “o”, for example, we grew up;
“Raste” - we always write “a”, for example to grow.

But in this rule there are words of exceptions that we collected in the table

Words of exception from the rules
Industry	Rostist	growing	Sprout	Leap
Spearable	Drinking	Rostov	Download	Rostislav

Unstressed vowels in the root of the word: when writing the letter depends on the meaning of the word?

Another rule that covers the issue of unstressed vowels in the root of the word. In this case, the vowel directly depends on the meaning of the word in which this root is indicated. There are only two of them, and, therefore, it will not be difficult to remember.

Root in the first meaning	Example for this root	Root in the second meaning	Example for this root
IOC (in the meaning of water and other liquids)	He was wet through the rain.	Poppy (in the meaning of immersion in water and other liquids)	Dip the leg into the water.
ROVN (in the meaning of a flat surface, etc.)	A flat surface of the lake.	Equal (in the meaning of equality)	The equation is simple.

And do not forget again about the words of exceptions that must be learned by heart.

Words of exception from the rules
Equally	To destroy in meaning - to red	Plain
To be affected	Level

Unstressed vowel in the root of the words: unverified words

In conclusion, the rules of unstressed vowels in the root of the word we give a table, which contains a complete list of words of exceptions with an unverified vowel. To facilitate the search for the necessary word, you can use the search function via Ctrl+F.

List of words with unverified vowels in the root of the word
orange	balloon	stained glass	interest	swarming	meteorology
agronomist	talking	great	information	correct	metaphor
applaud	den	fabulous	ignore	corrector	minimum
watercolor	unprecedented	lobby	information	continent	highway
appeal	crimson	lobby	dependent	azure	mechanics
adventure	huge	option	incident	lilac	milk
vanguard	herbarium	the vinaigrette	communicable	lottery	meridian
almanac	gymnasium student	vacancy	kommersant	linguistic	machine operator
academy	state	expressive	component	cherish	motive
agitampania	genius	veteran	comment	obsession	tangerine
absolute	hectare	delight	companion	adverb	miniature
vanguard	hot	virtuoso	compromise	reluctantly	smell
anomaly	hypothesis	vaccine	amount	demonstrate	border
road	hypnosis	dynamic	compensation	panorama	original
document	horizon	brown	constitution	landscape	concerned
director	brilline	careerist	corthia	visit	ornament
declaration	railway	calendar	the corridor	startling	stole
thoroughly	want	sway	criterion	palisador	stunned
conduct	interest	combination	peasant	fern	define
diagnosis	tomorrow	career	correction	foamen	claim
the president	situation	character	irritate	hurried	experiment
privilege	scholarship	choreographic	craft	small	exposition
procedure	stereotype	characteristic	decide	correct	element
thunder	dog	characterize	real	goned	masterpiece
overcoming	interview	human	mode	destroy	expensive
priority	solemn	equivalent	restore	satisfactorily	quotes
region	traditional	label	review	appear	competent
conscience	philharmonic	seminar	sympathy	philology	cow
fight	fragmentary	phraseologism	tV series	philosophy	to polish
system	surname	preliminary	sovereignty	ceremony