The fable "dog and her shadow" Tolstoy is very instructive. And in what - we will analyze in the article.
Content
In the work of L. N. Tolstoy, many works are devoted to a children's audience. The main task of the writer was to educate high -moral qualities in the reader and diversify the knowledge of the Russian language. In the idea of \u200b\u200bworks, the main emphasis is placed on such character traits as kindness, honesty, courage and hard work.
The main advantage in the works of the author is the simplicity of writing and ease of understanding of the different ages. Fables and stories, despite the small size, contain a huge meaning.
Analysis of Tolstoy's fable "Dog and her shadow"
Most of the tops of Tolstoy’s fables are borrowed from the ancient Greek fabulist Aesop. The original and concise manner of writing Tolstoy makes them simple and clear for understanding. On the example of natural images and examples from simple village life, the author focuses on human shortcomings and helps to think about morality.
- The narrative form of writing Tolstoy's fables, unlike the poetic, excludes extra constructions in sentences and makes them more understandable. The manner of presentation makes them similar to a fairy tale. Tolstoy principle: "" ... so that everything is beautiful, short, simply and, most importantly, clear" - observed in all his works.
- Living and instructive stories are laid in the plot. With the help of proverbs and allegories, the main values \u200b\u200bin our behavior and actions are identified.
IMPORTANT: Tolstoy fables made a huge contribution to the Fund of Children's Russian Literature. For a long time, the “dog and its shadow” fable is popular in school institutions. From this short narrative, many relevant topics are made.
- An ordinary person from a phrase dog and her shadow It seems impossible to compose a short work with a deep meaning. But the author managed to perfectly cope with this task, which confirms his skill. After familiarizing yourself with the work of Tolstoy, as an experiment, make two sentences from the fable that you most like. You will discover it for yourself from a new side.
The main topics for discussion, which rise in the work “Dog and its Shadow”, are found in the daily life of every person. We are talking about greed and recklessness. As the main character, the dog acts. Crossing the river through the crossing, she faces a new phenomenon for herself - her reflection. A piece of meat in her mouth is reflected with her and interests her, more than the appearance of another dog. The desire to get another piece of meat plays a cruel joke with her. The dog throws its prey into the water and immediately realizes that it remains with nothing. Her food floats into the river.
- "Dog and her shadow" - A fable that you can read for a couple of minutes, and analyze for hours. The work teaches to really evaluate the world around him and its capabilities.
- You need to count on your resources, and not claim someone else's good. Greed often leads a person in a dead end situation. The dog envied someone else's prey and regretted it a thousand times.
- Tolstoy puts on display such shortcomings of a person as stupidity and nearby. The main heroine of the fable did not bother to figure out what and whom she ran into, but immediately began to action. Cover with greed, neglecting her own instinct, she rushes to the far -fetched character.
- This situation is successfully characterized by the saying "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush". Driving for invented opportunities, we miss real achievements.
- The dog had food, and she would have had a great lunch. But she wanted to snatch alien tiny piece. Relying on someone else's wealth, she wasted her own.
The theme of greed and stupidity rises thick in the fable “Monkey and Peas”. The main character of the instructive story was an unreasonable monkey. She was lucky enough to get two peas. In the process of movement, one of the peas fell to the ground. Obsessed with greed, the monkey made an attempt to return his treat. But as a result, she scattered even more legumes. In a fit of panic, she began to hastily collect fallen peas.
Due to the hurry and fussy of the monkey, all the peas crumbs. The author urges the reader to properly prioritize. In pursuit of trifles, you can miss something more significant and significant. Having lost only one pea, the monkey would have been enough to be enough. But because of her own stupidity, she did not preserve what she had.
Hasty decisions often lead to an undesirable result. In such situations, it is necessary to show restraint. The monkey has become a hostage to his negative emotions. Instead of rectifying the situation, she got angry. Her stupid behavior does not cause sympathy. She looks ridiculous.
The image of a monkey can be applied to any person. Peas can be compared with trifles. Numerous experiences for various little things provoke us to negative emotions. We forget about the main thing, distracted from the real and the present. We attach the meaning of things that do not particularly deserve our attention. Concentrating our strength and emotions on the most important things, we come to the best result.
On the way to achieving goals cannot be avoided. It is important to be able to control yourself. Leave losses in the past and think about the future. For the sake of a large goal, you can sometimes make small victims.
The plot lines of the famous fables of Tolstoy characterized the society of tsarist Russia. Among the common people, such stories were highly of interest. Each reader could transfer animal images to real people. Morality laid down by the author is relevant and useful in the modern world. It is better to draw timely conclusions from works than to deal with such mistakes in real life.
The situation that happened to the dog displays the thinking of many modern people. Dissatisfaction with oneself and its life, often leads to envy of other people's well -being. Plunging into our own errors, we begin to think that somewhere better, warmer, happier. In pursuit of well -being, we cease to notice and appreciate what we have.
If as a result of some actions, you came to a negative result, then try to analyze your mistakes. In some cases, it makes sense to make an attempt to rectify the situation. If you do not see ways to solve the problem, then continue to move on without experiencing anger and negativity. Analyzing your own stupidity, sometimes it will not be superfluous to laugh at your mistakes.
Why give envy and pursuit of someone else's happiness?
A sense of envy, mastering the human mind, can acquire immense proportions. It is difficult for a person to satisfy this vice. Whatever you own, there is always someone or something better, more, richer. You can envy material well -being, position in society, external attractiveness and not attempts to improve their own improvement. The reason for the manifestation of such emotions is not in the surrounding world, but comes from our internal state.
A sense of envy can mislead a person. For example, today it may seem to you that for happiness you need a salary, like your friend. But after some time, having received the desired salary, but without becoming happier, you will feel disappointed in the goal achieved.
In order to stop chasing someone else's happiness and starting to be content with what you have, it is necessary to rethink several important points.
- You cannot measure happiness with your achievements. In pursuit of the desired purpose, enjoy the process here and now. Do not lose sight of important little things.
- When achieving intermediate goals, do not forget about the most important.In pursuit of the main trophy, do not forget about important details. For example, in the process of career growth, do not forget about a family that loves and needs you, regardless of your profession.
- Live a real, not a far -fetched future. Enjoy the current moments. If you wash the dishes, then you do not need to mentally wash the laundry. Concentrate on what is happening and enjoy it. Happiness lies in real real events.
- Gratitude for what you have.Do not underestimate the value of what you own. Rejoice your life and your capabilities. Be grateful for what you already have. Appreciate your results and achievements. Thus, you will get rid of the need to compare.
Video: Tolstoy's fable "Dog and her shadow"
