From this article you will learn how to build an alpine slide from improvised means.
Content
- Where to start making an alpine slide?
- Alpine slide is the simplest with your own hands in the country, garden plot: step -by -step construction, scheme
- How to make and decorate a small mini alpine slide: diagram, description, photo
- How to make and decorate a beautiful floral alpine slide: diagram, description, photo
- How to make and arrange an unusual alpine hill-club?
- How to make and arrange without stones, from tires an alpine slide?
- How to make and arrange an alpine slide with a pond?
- How to make and arrange an alpine slide with a waterfall?
- How to make and arrange an alpine hill-rock from improvised means?
- How to make a rocky hill of large stone?
- What to plant on an alpine hill?
- Alpine slide with flowers, roses, juniper, moss: photo
- The best works of alpine slides in landscape design: photo
- Video: a pond with a waterfall - easy and cheap
If the plot in your cottage is uneven, and the land is poor, and with stones, it can be beautifully equipped, moreover, without special costs - to make an alpine slide. So where to start?
Where to start making an alpine slide?
Alpine hill.
First we figure it out what is an alpine hill. This is an artificial hill of stones and earth, with flowering plants planted on it, which are characteristic of the Alps or Carpathians.
Alpine slides and other styles:
- In the Japanese style, the hill is planted by the Far Eastern plants
- In Mexican - Cacti
The alpine slide can be laid out in different ways:
- In the form of a stepped mountain slope
- Terras
- Cliff
- Plateau
- 2 slides separated by a gorge
To make an alpine slide, it is important to adhere to the following criteria:
- Observe tiers (valley, 1, 2, 3 terraces)
- The presence of stones
- Plants need to be planted stunted
- Contrast of plant species
The hill height can be from 1 to 3 m, depending on the size of the site on which the alpine slide will be created.
So that the hill pleases for a long time you, and it did not have to disassemble it, not having time to build it, you need to take into account the following factors:
- If you have a plot in the lowland, and meltwater stagnates for a long time after winter or rain, when building an alpine slide, you need to lay a thick layer of drainage so that excess water leaves and does not remain.
- So that the soil and stones on the hill do not sag later, we carefully compact each poured layer during the hill.
- In order not to sprout the weeds from below, from under the soil, before building a hill, we lay a special geotextile, and then drainage and sand, lay out the stones, and fall asleep with soil.
- From moles and outskirts that can destroy the hill, we save it with fine -fingered galvanized steel mesh, laying it on geotextiles.
- The alpine slide is laid in such a place that it can be seen from different sides, it is desirable that there is a bench or a canopy.
- And if there is a mound, a ravine or a slope on your site, then you can equip an alpine slide with a stream or waterfall.
- The contrast with the alpine hill is a lawn or shrubs, and if the fence is not far, then it must be hidden by climbing plants.
- If your alpine slide is diverse - to combine a rock, a scree, and for example, a terrace, then it will not get tired, and it will always be interesting to contemplate.
- So that the hill is not too motley, no more than 5 plants are planted on it, which differ in color scheme.
Stones
For an alpine hill are suitable sharp stones (sandstone, granite, slate, limestone, dolomite). The hill should not be colorful, so we build it from 1-2 types of stones.
- We spread granite, limestone and sandstone in the form of blocks and small pebbles, and pour them with soil, the center should be the largest stone.
- Clay and sandy slate are divided into tiles, and the slide can be laid out in the form of a terrace.
- If the alpine slide is with a pond or stream, then you can lay out a rounded pebble along their shores, which can be found on the seashore, rivers.
Alpine slide is the simplest with your own hands in the country, garden plot: step -by -step construction, scheme
For an alpine hill, there is not a lot of space. The only thing it is important that the new alpine hill fit into the existing landscape of your cottage.
To start the alpine hill We need to do the following:
- We draw the project of the future slide on paper, and break it on the ground.
- We denote the place of the future alpine slide with pegs, and enclose with a cord.
- In place of the hill, first we plow the grass, and then, with a bayonet with a shovel, remove the upper soil layer with a capacity of 30-40 cm.
- The resulting recess is covered with a fine -fingered metal mesh and geotextile so that mole and weeds do not make our way.
- On top of geotextiles we fill in gravel, pebbles, gravel, broken brick (which is), 10 cm to thickness, tamp. This is necessary so that excess water to leave, and the roots of plants do not rot.
- On top of large particles we pour small (sand), 5 cm into thickness, ram and water.
- We make soil for the alpine hill: we take black -earth soil, add sand, wood chips and pine bark, small gravel, peat, mix everything. You can’t fertilize too much, otherwise the trees and bushes on the hill will grow large, and it will no longer be a slide, but a garden.
- We pour the resulting soil over the entire surface of the hill, and do not align, but on the contrary, model the “mountains”, “cliffs”, “valleys”, “paths” in a reduced form.
- Now we install stones on the hill, and planted with plants.
How to make and decorate a small mini alpine slide: diagram, description, photo
We proceed to the creation of an alpine slide in early autumn. Until spring, when plants will be planted, stones and earth should settle.
A mini alpine slide will be about 1 m high.
We begin to do a mini-gall:
- We celebrate on the ground, with the help of pegs, the border of the future hill.
- We pull the twine between the stakes.
- We tear off the grass, and dig in the entire area mounted by the twine, a pit, 30-35 cm deep, cover it with a metal mesh with small cells and geotextiles.
- We do drainage: we fill up the bottom of the pit with rubble and small pieces of broken brick by 10 cm.
- We pour large sand on top of the drainage with a capacity of 10 cm, water it with water so that there are no voids left.
- We install large stones, and we fill up the space between them with gravel, let it stand for about 1 month.
- Install smaller stones.
- Cooking the soil for plants. We sort the soil removed from the pit, throw the roots, add an equal amount of river sand and expanded clay to it.
- We fill all the gaps between the stones with soil, water from the watering can so as not to wash the soil, and leave it for the winter.
- In the spring we plant plants.
How to make and decorate a beautiful floral alpine slide: diagram, description, photo
For an alpine slide, unpretentious plants are chosen that bloom in spring, summer and autumn.
It is best to choose perennial plants with small flowersassociated with the mountains:
- Edelweiss, originally from the Alps, grows up to 20 cm in height. Blooms in the summer, in June-July. Statches the slopes of the mountains.
- Purity -Unpretentious bright pink or yellow flower. In a radius where it blooms, not a single weed will grow. Flowering occurs in the fall from September to October.
- Young - The fleshy green leaves, folded in a rosette, and resembling roses, and purple flowers, grow with the ground, multiplying with daughter sockets. Blooms from July to September.
- Saxifrage In the spring, with its small white flowers, it literally covers the ground like a rug. Prefers to grow in the shade.
- Feeling or sleep-grass Appears one of the first colors in the spring.
- Small margarita Different shades are able to decorate our rocky garden almost the whole summer, since there are many varieties of these colors.
- In early spring will delight us primrose juicy foliage and flowers of different shades, only you need to consider that she loves partial shade.
- Thrift The highland starts to bloom in June, the height of the bushes up to 10 cm.
So that it does not happen that there will be no time of time, you need to draw up a scheme with the application of all planned plants indicating their flowering period.
In addition to flowering plants, miniature trees look beautiful: dwarf pine, spruce and cypress, as well as small shrubs: barbaris, juniper, boxwood.
How to make and arrange an unusual alpine hill-club?
To plant an unusual alpine hill-club, you need to act as follows:
- At the very top of the slide we plant conifers and bushes (dwarf pines, spruce, juniper, thuja).
- Below, between large stones, we plant plants with powerful roots (irises, ferns).
- Then, in small holes, we plant flowers with a weak root system (Armers, Edelweiss).
- In the narrow cracks between the stones, we plant a fern, bells, a background.
- So that the soil does not show off on the slopes, and does not blur, we plant creeping plants (younger, Badyan, phloxes).
- On top of the steep wall, soap, lobelia, bells will be beautifully submitted.
- Near gray stones we plant bright flowers (tulips, poppies), near bright stones - discreet flowers.
- We share some types of colors from others with small stones.
- Watching pyramidal plants next to plants with small flat inflorescences look good.
And so that the hill-club looks good at night, we install storage flashlights between the stones, they accumulate light during the day, and radiate at night.
How to make and arrange without stones, from tires an alpine slide?
Alpine slide in the budget version - hill from tires. To make a hill from the tires used, they will have to be painted with enameled or machine paint, and then lay down with a slide, and plant plants.
Another option: do not paint the tires, but cover with pebbles, and plant flowers.
You can also make an alpine slide with ponds from old tires.
We build ponds:
- We select several tires of different sizes.
- According to the size of the largest wheel, a jack of a foundation pit.
- We install the wheel in the pit and concrete the bottom.
- We cut the upper part of the wheel with a jigsaw.
- Nearby, higher in level, set the lower wheel in size, concrete the bottom, and cut the top with a jigsaw.
- We cover the walls of future ponds from the inside with a waterproofing film, we cover the outer part with stones and pebbles.
- We install the pump so that water circulates from one pond to another.
- We plant around plants that love moisture.
According to the same principle, from small tires, cutting them, you can create a stream that flows into the pond.
How to make and arrange an alpine slide with a pond?
To build an alpine slide with a pond The following is needed:
- We dig a pit, about 0.5 m deep.
- We fall asleep the bottom with sand, 0.1 m thick, and tamp.
- We lay geotextiles on the bottom, and a waterproofing film (butylus material) on top of it. The service life of such a film is 20-30 years.
- The entire pit should be covered with a film, and go beyond its limits by 30-40 cm.
- On the edges of the pond we lay the stones so that the film is not visible anywhere.
- We fill the pond with water from the hose, straighten the film in the water. The pond is ready.
How to make and arrange an alpine slide with a waterfall?
To build an alpine slide with a waterfall, skill is necessary, a beginner gardener cannot cope with this.
In order for the waterfall and the pond to function correctly, the following nuances must be taken into account:
- Water should not seep into the ground
- To pump water for the waterfall, you need a pump, and accordingly you need to lay the electrical wir
- Plants need to be selected appropriate: at the apex are dry, moisture -loving along the shores
- The pond will sometimes need to be cleaned, and for the winter, drain the water
The pit under the pond is digging along with the laying of the hill. The depth of the pond for an alpine hill usually does not exceed 30 cm. The shallow pond is easier to clean, and pebbles in transparent water are clearly visible.
- You need to dig deeper only that part of the pond where the pump is installed with a capacity of up to 70 watts. The pump is installed on a special stand, so it is less entered by silt, and so that it was not visible - they are closed with stones.
- At the same time, we lay up the slides of an electric cable, and check its safety.
- We stretch the hoses upstairs, and hide it between the stones.
- The path, where water from the waterfall will pour, we lay with tiles of clay shale, in the form of steps.
- The following plants grow well near the water: fern, swimsuit, different mosses, annual flowering plants in flowerpots. It is desirable to take the same shade as the stones.
- It is advisable to place a waterfall with a pond from the north-eastern side of the site, so it will be in the shade for several hours a day, and the water will bloom less.
How to make and arrange an alpine hill-rock from improvised means?
Rocaries are a garden of stones, plants and dwarf trees.
Rocaries are not necessarily an alpine garden, it can be planted on a flat surface and consist of not alpine plants, but small ordinary ones.
There are 3 styles to recreate rockeries:
- Japanese style rocker, it is characterized by minimalism - a small number of stones with or without plants.
- European -style rockers - A slide of different stones, looks like a natural hill of temperate latitudes.
- Rocarii in the English style. It is characterized by the presence of a variety of evergreen plants.
It is important to remember that the rockery cannot be equipped close to home. In winter, when the snow will crawl from the roof, it can destroy fragile trees.
If you equip the rockery, and the fence is not far away, it needs to be decorated - to plant climbing plants near it, which will hide the fence.
We begin to lay rockery from improvised means:
- We mark the site for the future rockerry.
- We tear out all weeds and grass.
- Remove 20 cm soil with a shovel.
- For drainage, pour the entire space with a thin layer of gravel and small pieces of broken brick.
- On top of the drainage we pour soil consisting of garden soil mixed with a small amount of sand and small crushed stone.
- We take the rather large natural stones of your area on the sidelines of roads or in a career, it is desirable that the breed is of the same species, we dig them half into the ground.
- Small stones are also useful, install them on large stones.
- First, we plant coniferous shrubs: dwarf spruce, thuja, juniper.
- Blooming plants need to be selected so that they bloom from spring to autumn: snowdrops, crocuses, tulips, phloxes and others.
- To keep small stones in place, we plant a stone, young, Seduma.
- All plants should be suitable in size (small).
- Additionally, we decorate the distances between the stands, falling asleep them with gravel.
- Next to Rocaria you can install a gazebo or a beautiful bench to relax and admire beauty.
How to make a rocky hill of large stone?
For the hill, those types of natural stones that do not disappear are suitable, and heavy metals will not go into the soil. It can be stones that have been on your site for a long time or nearby: sandstone, limestone, granite, basalt, clay and sandy slate. Stones are needed large and small.
If there are no stones nearby, they can be collected in a career for the extraction of stone.
Now we lay stones on a gravel pillow:
- We begin to make a rocky slide from below.
- First, set the largest specimen of stone into the recess. If he sways, we put crushed stone under him.
- We lay the rest of the stones from the bottom up, some deepen. If the stones have any flaws, they need to be hidden, turning the stone so that it is not visible. We pour the distances between the stones with soil.
- In the upper part, we install a sharp stone - the top of the mountain.
- A rocky slide should stand for about 1 month, you can less, during this time, stones and soil will pass, and then it will be possible to plant plants.
Attention. When laying out stones, you do not need to adhere to the same distance or size, the stones should be folded in disorder, then the slide will look natural.
What to plant on an alpine hill?
Shrubs and perennial herbs are planted on an alpine hill. Plants on the alpine hill should be:
- Unpretentious
- Nit -growing
- Perennial
From miniature trees and stunted shrubs are suitable:
- Mountain and miniature pine
- Blue spruce
- Thuja
- Larch
- Barberry
- The fir of Korean
- Juniper
- Kiznik
- Rhododendron
Perennial plants and herbs for an alpine hill:
- Highlander
- Oregano
- Feather grass
- Heather
- Fescue
- Orex evergreen
- Cuff
- Gryvasty barley
- Fern
- Sagebrush
- Spurge
- Decorative cabbage
- Snowdrop
- Carnation
- Violet
- Chamomile
For an alpine slide, you need to choose different plants, which will bloom all the time: from early spring to late autumn.
The brightest flowers are placed in the center of the slide.
Plants are needed constantly care for: Remove the dried leaves, water, pour the soil if it was washed with rains.
Feed plants need caution, you can not use nitrogenous fertilizers, otherwise they will go in violent growth, and we have an alpine slide.
Alpine slide with flowers, roses, juniper, moss: photo
- To create an alpine slide, and use and roses, but dwarf varieties: “Hummingbird”, “Madyi”, “Rosemary”, “Sonnenkind”. These varieties are well tolerated by winter, resistant to diseases, but they love sunny areas, and do not tolerate a lot of moisture.
- Delicate flowers, which are roses, go well with rough natural stone.
- Also in the alpine slides, the juniper looks good with roses.
The best works of alpine slides in landscape design: photo
So, now we know how to equip an alpine slide on our site.