4 types of temperament and character of people - cholera, sanguine, melancholic, phlegmatic: description of qualities, suitable professions, features. Mixed types of temperament: description, characteristic

Methods of determining and characterizing temperaments.

Each person is individuality, and does not look like anyone. But still there are people who differ in similar character traits. This is due to temperament and psychotype. It is the psychotype that allows us to greatly communicate with friends and not find a common language with people who are not sympathetic to us.

Definition: What is temperament?

Temperament is a stable combination of individual psychophysiological characteristics of a person associated with dynamic, and not substantial aspects of activity. Temperament has nothing to do with the social development and characteristics of personality education, but it largely affects the formation of an individual.

Simply put - this is the speed of mental processes that occur in the nervous system. It is impossible to influence temperament, but it is possible to achieve its correction in order to eliminate negative qualities.

4 types of temperament and character of people - cholera, sanguine, melancholic, phlegmatic

There are four main types of temperament. In life, it is difficult to highlight a pure psychotype, as mixed options most often prevail.

Types of temperament:

• Phlegmatic person. Among your friends there are definitely personalities who are difficult to outraged with something. They are very calm and patient. Sometimes slowness manifests itself. But meticulousness and scrupulousness allows you to carefully treat work. Usually they are entrusted with complex tasks requiring patience. Sometimes such people say "man-bronia."
• Choleric. This psychotype is completely different from phlegmatic. It is characterized by increased nervous excitability. Cholerics are usually nervous in trifles, quickly waste their energy and cannot finish to the end. The mood changes very quickly. They tend to invent a lot and twist reality.
• Sanguine. This psychotype is similar to a choleric, but its mental reactions are more stable. Such people in communication are very lively, active. It is difficult not to notice such a person, since facial expressions are very expressive. They react quickly to everything that comes. Unlike choleraiks, more persistent and can bring the work begun to the end.
• Melancholic. Nervous excitability is high, very emotional temperament. Such people often live in their own experiences, not noticing reality. Enough and pessimistic enough.

Cholera - positive and negative qualities, suitable professions and activities

This is a fairly bright psychotype, which has both negative and positive aspects.

Negative sides of the choleric:

• Do not tolerate others
• Impatient, in a hurry, because of which they fall into unpleasant situations
• Emotional and true. People are often offended by them
• Hysterical. The slightest unpleasant word can cause a storm of emotions and indignation
• Superficial. Rarely delve into the essence of the problem, they are not interested in delving into something and delve into something
• They quickly take up work, but they also quit what they started soon, without bringing it to the end

The positive qualities of the cholera:

• Fast and mobile. Can instantly complete the assigned task
• Decisive. They always know what to do in a specific situation without hesitation
• Not afraid of change. Always go to adventures
• They do not hold a grudge. They quickly depart and do not be angry

Recommended professions:

• Designer
• Geologist
• Artist
• Photographer
• Entrepreneur
• Advertising agent

It is better to give preference to free graphics than hourly work. It is better for choleraiks to work for the result, and not to sit the clock in the office.

Sanguine - positive and negative qualities, suitable professions and activities

This is one of the most pleasant psychotypes. Unlike choleric, emotionally stable.

Negative sides:

• Superficiality
• Haste
• Unwillingness to delve into the depths of the situation
• Frivolous
• They love to brag
• There is no sense of proportion

Positive sides:

• Leaders. Often take up the organization of some community and succeed in this matter.
• Stress -resistant and harmonious. They try not to react painfully even to the most unpleasant situations. They are difficult to get out of themselves.
• Rarely suffer from mental illness. Due to the stable psyche, there are no psychiatricists among them.
• Optimistic. Even in the most difficult situations they try to find something positive.

Recommended professions:

• Administrator
• Teacher
• Human Resources Manager
• Economist
• Journalist
• Lawyer

Melancholic - positive and negative qualities, suitable professions and activities

A rather complicated psychotype with unstable reactions.

Positive sides:

• Trusting
• Creative personalities
• Prone to compassion
• Friendly
• They know how to listen
• Faithful to the second half
• Good friends

Negative sides:

• Prone to depression
• Pessimistic
• Prone to criticism
• Do not know how to communicate with people and do not want
• Avoid noisy companies

Recommended professions:

• System Administrator
• Programmer
• Librarian
• Editor

Phlegmatic - positive and negative qualities, suitable professions and activities

People with such a psychotype are a golden mean between other temperaments. They are balanced, calm and positive.

Positive sides:

• Workaholics. These are the working bees of society, the best workers
• Stress -resistant. It is very difficult to get out of themselves
• Patient. They are suffering for a long time not because it is necessary, but because they all suits them
• Purposeful. They methodically do their work and bring it to the end

Negative sides:

• They do not like changes. For them, moving - natural disaster
• It is difficult to find a common language with people. They are not very sociable in nature at all
• Inhibited. Often lazy and do not seek anything. The complete lack of initiative

Recommended professions:

• Engineer
• Veterinarian
• System Administrator
• Dispatcher
• Laboratory assistant
• Jeweler

Mixed types of temperament: description, characteristic

Pure psychotypes are very rare. Usually these are a variety of variations of two or more temperaments.

Mixed temperaments:

• Phlegmatic / sanguine. Active, but not very in a hurry, many friends, love to be in the company, but not attract a lot of attention. Resistant to stress, efficient. They can speak beautifully, but also shut up when necessary.
• Melancholic / phlegmatic. Restrained, scrupulous and pessimistic. Often are depressed, but quickly come out of it. They love to do one thing and bring it to the end.
• Sanguine / choleric / phlegmatic. A balanced and very active psychotype. They always attract attention and achieve success in business. They find a common language with people, but dominate if necessary.
• Choleric / Sanguine. Strong, caring, know how to communicate with people. These are always leaders and prone to dominance of personality. Active and purposeful.
• Choleric / sanguine / melancholic. Active and purposeful, but at the same time are ready to make concessions. They speak perfectly in front of the audience and can lead.
• Phlegmatic / cholera. Bring the work begun to the end. They love stability and always cost their own. Trying to dominate, though they do not always succeed.
• Sanguine / melancholic. Convincing, critical and persistent. Trying to turn the situation in their favor. Faithful friends, picky, do not like to speak in public.
• Melancholic / sanguine / phlegmatic. They do everything according to the rules, not aggressive, caring and secretive. Good to people and sensual. Good friends and assistants.
• Melancholic / phlegmatic / choler. Stable, cautious and persistent. Careful and positive. Too critical and demanding.

How to determine your temperament?

There are a certain methodology for determining the psychotype. At the same time, you should not wait for you to receive 100% belonging to some specific type. Usually this is the percentage of different psychoids in one person.

To determine the types of temperament, the psychological methodology of the English psychologist G. Aizenka is used, who developed a two -factor model, the main characteristics of which are extroverts and neuroticism.

Video: Definition of a psychotype, test G. Aizenka

Determination of the type of temperament will identify weak and strengths and adjust their behavior.

Video: 11 tests for each