Growing oyster mushrooms in the garage, greenhouse, basement, cellar, on the street, dacha, garden plot: step -by -step instructions, reviews. Errors and problems when growing oyster mushrooms at home

Ways to grow oyster mushrooms in the garage, greenhouse and cellar. Technologies for growing oyster mushrooms on sawdust, in bags and on cardboard.

Content

Many mushroom pickers, instead of inspecting trees' trunks, look under their feet, hoping to find some kind of edible mushroom. And this is not at all right, since edible oyster mushrooms also grow on trees.

Where are the mushrooms of oyster mushrooms on which trees?

Forest oyster mushrooms grow in the middle lane. The mycelium is best developed in a temperate climate. Most often, this treat can be found on weakened trees or stumps. The oyster mushroom loves dry stumps or old deforestation. Therefore, do not bypass the place of deforestation.

List of trees on which the oyster mushroom is growing:

Poplar
Birch
Oak
Aspen
Rowan

One of the most beloved places of the oyster mushroom is poplar stump or mountain ash.

Where are the mushrooms of oyster mushrooms on which trees?

Methods of growing oyster mushrooms at home for beginners step by step

There are two ways to grow oyster mushrooms that depend on the rate of their growth.

Methods of growing oyster mushrooms:

Intensive. For this method, mycelium and a nutrient medium are used. As an environment, straw, sawdust, shavings and bags with fragments of trees are used. In just 1.5 months from landing, you will get a crop. For this method, the room needs to maintain a constant level of temperature and humidity.
Extensive. This method resembles growing mushrooms in natural conditions. In this case, oyster mushrooms grow on hemp. Accordingly, growing is carried out in the garden in the summer. You will receive a crop in 2 months.

Growing oyster mushrooms in the country, garden plot on hemp: Equipment and technology

There is nothing complicated in growing oyster mushrooms on a personal plot or in the garden.

Materials:

Mycelium
Stump
Straw or dry leaves

Instructions:

Growing should begin in early spring, that is, in the month of March. You need to cut dry trees into pieces with a diameter of 40 cm and 40-50 cm long.
For 2-3 days, soak the segments in the water. After that, apply a layer of mycelium with a thickness of 1 cm to the slice of the log. Cover with a damp burlap and build in this way a pyramid of 3-4 pegs.
Now you need to constantly moisturize the room. In no case do not lie down the water directly on the hemp.
In May you will see small mushrooms. Plant the stumps in a shady place, buried them in the ground for 15 cm. From time to time, water the stumps at the base. You will receive a crop at the end of summer and will be harvested before the first frosts.
Pinn for the winter in the cellar. Next year you will receive a more generous crop.

Growing oyster mushrooms in the country, garden plot on hemp

Growing oyster mushrooms at home in a greenhouse: Equipment and technology

If you decide to grow mushrooms for yourself, there is nothing complicated in this. But growing oyster mushrooms on an industrial scale requires decent financial costs for equipment. You will need a system of air conditioning, the production of steam and heating. This all should be automated. But, if you grow for yourself, then you can not acquire anything of this.

Equipment and materials:

Heated greenhouse
Mycelium
Bags with peat and sawdust
Ropes
Supports

Instructions:

The bags are filled with a mixture of sawdust and mycelium. The mixture after this is moistened and suspended to the supports.
Now make small cuts in the bags. Support the temperature in the greenhouse at 20-25 ° C. When the mycelium sprouts, reduce the temperature to 18-20 ° C.
Support constant humidity in the room. To do this, install moisturizers or simply arrange a container of water in the room.

Growing oyster mushrooms at home in a greenhouse

Growing oyster mushrooms at home in the garage: Equipment and technology

Growing oyster mushrooms in the garage is very simple. You need to divide the room into two parts. One in order to germinate a mycelium, and the second for obtaining a crop.

Tools and materials:

Polyethylene bags
Sunflower straw or husk
Mycelium
Ropes
Hooks or racks

Instructions:

Prepare the substrate. To do this, it is washed and pasteurized. Next, a little fertilizer is administered. It can be phosphates or urea.
Pour the substrate after spinning into a bag to a height of 15 cm. Then a layer of mycelium. Then again 15 cm of the substrate. Do the manipulation until the bag is filled with 2/3.
Using a stationery knife, make cuts 2 cm long. Keep a temperature of 25 ° C until the mushroom strips appear. Then reduce the temperature. Support the constant humidity level and ventilate the room.

Growing oyster mushrooms at home in the garage

Growing oyster mushrooms at home in straw: Equipment and technology

The most paradoxical is that the oyster mushroom on straw grows better than in nature on stumps. The cycle is reduced to several weeks.

Features of growing oyster mushrooms in straw:

For growing, take fresh straw and crushed for segments 3-8 cm. After that, it is put in a barrel and poured with ordinary water. After an hour, water is drained.
Next, boiling water is poured into the barrel and withstand 30 minutes. Water is drained and repeated the procedure again. So that straw does not pop up, it is covered with load.
The squeezed substrate is mixed with mycelium or laying in bags is carried out in layers. They make incisions and hang bags for germination of mycelium.
After germination of the mycelium, be sure to illuminate the mushrooms. Enjoy enough daylight. Use fluorescent lamps.

Growing oyster mushrooms at home in straw

Growing oyster mushrooms at home in bags: Equipment and technology

You can find out more about growing oyster materials in bags by watching the video.

Video: growing oyster mushrooms in bags

Growing oyster mushrooms at home in the basement: Equipment and technology

Growing oyster mushrooms in the basement is not difficult. For this, it is important to observe certain conditions of the microclimate. The room temperature should be 20 ° C, and humidity is 90%.

Features of growing oyster mushrooms in the basement:

Choose your own cultivation technology yourself. A substrate can be straw or sawdust. In this case, it is not necessary to grow in bags. You can use a tier system with growing mushrooms on racks.
The presence of fluorescent lamps. It was necessary to light the light of 12 hours.
Humidity is maintained at 85-95%. Temperature 20-22 ° C.

Growing oyster mushrooms at home in the basement

Growing oyster mushrooms at home in sawdust: Equipment and technology

Features of growing oyster mushrooms on sawdust can be viewed in the video.

Video: Growing oyster mushrooms on sawdust

Growing oyster mushrooms at home in cardboard: Equipment and technology

A simple and affordable way. You will need five -liter plastic bottles

Materials:

Plastic bottles of 5 liters
Mycelium
Corrugated cardboard
Saucer
Plastic bag
Coffee grounds

Instructions:

Take a plastic bottle and cut the top. Wipe inside alcohol.
Soak the cardboard in the water, after tearing it to pieces
Put the layer of cardboard, and on top of it coffee grounds. Then a layer of mycelium. Repeat until you fill the entire container.
Make 2 cm holes in a chaotic manner.
Pack the bottle in the bag and put in a dark and warm place. Once a day, moisturize a little.
4 weeks after the first mushrooms appear, transfer the bottle to the light. Support the constant humidity level and temperature of 20 ° C.

Growing oyster mushrooms at home on cardboard

Is it profitable to grow oyster mushrooms for sale?

More information about the economic efficiency of growing oyster mushrooms can be found from the video.

Video: Business to grow oyster mushrooms

I want to grow oyster mushrooms: where to start

You will need such equipment:

Moisture and temperature sensors
Air conditioning and moisture systems
Heating systems
Lighting (fluorescent lamps)

Subtleties of business organization:

It is necessary to find out that for such a business you do not need rent, but a certain room will still be required.
It can be a place in the courtyard of your own house or in the country. It will be difficult to implement such a process in the apartment, but if there is a free area, such a prospect remains possible.
As for the methods of growing, you can do this on wood segments and sawdust, bags with straw, boxes and stumps. Natural conditions are also perfect, we are talking about an extensive method.

I want to grow oyster mushrooms where to start

How to distinguish oyster mushrooms from casualties?

Oysteroli in natural conditions, that is, in the forest can be confused with inedible mushrooms. It does not have a similarity with toxic mushrooms from among those growing in Russia. Eyesheep is similar to a number of inedible or conditionally present wood mushrooms, in particular, a pilgrim who has a very bitter flesh to taste. It’s difficult to confuse her with something.

Related species. A similar type of oyster mushroom is a tank of an oyster mushroom from an ordinary oyster mushroom in a lighter, yellow hat and a mesh-connected plates, reaching the base of the legs. The oyster mushroom is whitish, growing from mid -summer before the beginning of autumn, is also distinguished by a light hat and yellowish pulp.

Office grinding temperature

It should be understood that a different temperature is needed to germinate mycelium and growth of mushrooms. Immediately after sowing, mycelium for 4 weeks is withstanding a temperature of 25 ° C. After the lobster threads appear, the temperature decreases to 18-20 ° C.

Home mini business - growing oyster mushrooms: what a profitable area?

Of course, the larger the room, the more profitable the matter. But not everyone has funds to rent a huge room. That is why it is recommended to start your business in a garage or greenhouse. The minimum area for organizing its business should be no more than 20 square meters. On such an area you can place up to 50 bags with a substrate.

Diseases, problems and errors when growing oyster mushrooms at home

If you have prepared the substrate correctly, steam it, then mushrooms will not hurt. But this does not mean that you will not face problems. Beginners are often mistaken, which leads to a decrease in the crop.

Frequent errors when growing oyster mushrooms:

Excessive humidity. This will contribute to the accumulation of a dispute in the room and lengthening of mushroom stalks. The hats will be small.
Little lighting. This contributes to the slow growth of mushrooms and the production of very small mushrooms.
Disability of ventilation. At the initial stage, the lack of ventilation provokes an increase in the temperature of the substrate and reduces the growth of the mushroom lip.

Diseases, problems and errors when growing oyster mushrooms at home

The yield of oyster mushrooms

On average, the yield of the oyster mushroom is 150-200%. Tentatively from one bag of the substrate, you can get 5 kg of mushrooms. During the first wave, you will collect 3 kg and about 2 kg from the second. Profitability is 70%.

Growing oyster mushrooms as a business reviews

Most entrepreneurs have a prosperous mushroom cultivation business. Many of them advise not to start with the huge financial costs for the purchase of equipment and renting the premises. It is better to try to grow oyster mushrooms in the basement, cellar or in the garden. So, you can take into account all errors, choose the best growing option. If everything works out, you can safely expand the scale to industrial.

Reviews:

Alyona. She began with the cultivation of mushrooms in the cellar. This is quite not easy, since constant ventilation is required. The first crop was very small. Most likely this happened due to a lack of lighting. In the greenhouse, the yield was much higher. I was able to block the costs of servicing the greenhouses and energy carriers and received a small profit. Now I plan to increase the area.
Eugene. You can independently engage in the cultivation of oyster mushrooms, especially if this is not the main work, but a hobby. After all, it is often necessary to control humidity, temperature and ventilate the bags. I asked my son -in -law for help. And from our small garage with an area of \u200b\u200b30 squares, we received not a bad harvest. The profit was small, but now I will take into account all the mistakes in the future. I will definitely build a greenhouse and acquire a ventilation system and hydration of air.
Artem. I have been engaged in growing oyster mushrooms for 5 years. Started with a regular garage. He grew in bags and racks. Now I built a large greenhouse where I grow mushrooms on straw in bags. The crop is excellent. I have enough funds for a comfortable existence. Not so long ago I left the main work and work for myself. There are enough funds to cover all the costs of servicing the greenhouse and its constant expansion.