We will talk about the treatment and prevention of synovitis of the knee joint in the article.
Content
Synovitis is an inflammation that affects the joint and accompanied by excessive swelling, as well as excessive fluid accumulation. In this disease, as a rule, the knee joint is more often affected and can be affected by shoulder, elbow, hip and ankle joint. This disease can occur in both children and adults and has several forms of development.
The reasons for the appearance of synovitis of the knee joint
Depending on the reasons, distinguish between infectious and non -infectious synovitis.
- The main causes of this inflammation can be any injury, skin damage, overweight, infectious diseases, ligaments, cartilage or meniscus, joint instability, as well as diseases such as blood coagulation, arthritis, bourgeois, gout, allergies, incorrect work of nervous and nervous work. Endocrine system.
Signs of synovitis of the left and right knee joints
Such characteristic features as::
- swelling
- skin hyperemia on this area of \u200b\u200bthe body
- difficult mobility and soreness of the joint
- unstable position of the knee cup
If the infection joins inflammation, then the synovitis will become purulent and then high body temperature, chills and weakness will appear.
Diagnosis of synovitis of the knee joint
To clarify all the causes of the synovitis, the rheumatologist prescribes a complete comprehensive examination, which includes a biochemical and general clinical blood test, joint puncture and subsequent studies of synovial fluid, x -ray and ultrasound of the diseased joint.
Treatment of synovitis of the knee joint
For the treatment of synovitis, they use physiotherapeutic and drug methods.
- If the doctor considers it necessary, then a therapeutic puncture will be carried out for the complete removal of excess synovial fluid and purulent exudate. Such a procedure is allowed not only to remove swelling, but also to avoid stretching the ligaments and articular capsule.
- In the case of chronic synovitis, when performing a puncture (but with 100% of the exclusion of an infectious form of the disease), hormonal therapy can be carried out.
- Therapeutic puncture is contraindicated if there are blood coagulation disorders, there is infection or damage to the skin.
How and how to treat synovitis of the knee joint will tell you the best doctor. However, it is safe to say that if pathogens are detected, you will be prescribed Antibacterial therapy.
- Amoxicillin It has a wide range of antibacterial action. Taken inside without binding to eating. The average dosage of the drug for children at 0.125-0.25 g 2-3 times a day, for adults at 0.5-1 g 2-3 times a day.
- Oksacillin Blocks the synthesis of peptidoglycan, effectively acts on staphylococci. They take orally every 4-6 hours for 1 g, controlling the reception time and taking strictly two hours after eating or an hour before meals.
- Doxycycline It has an effective antibacterial effect. Take orally immediately after eating 100-200 mg per day. The tablets must be washed down with a large amount of water. The maximum dose on the first day of taking an antibiotic is not higher than 200 mg/day.
- Tetracycline It has an action similar to doxycycline. Take orally four times a day at 0.25-0.5 g, washed down with a large amount of water.
- Erythromycin Actively suppresses the reproduction of bacteria. Take four times a day. Daily dosage for children up to 3 months-20-40 mg/kg; from 4 months to 18 years-25-50 mg/kg, for adults 1-2 g.
Antibacterial therapy is often carried out in combination with the use of anti -inflammatory drugs presented in the form of gels and ointments, which anesthetize, qualitatively reduce tissue edema, eliminate inflammation and redness of the skin.
You may be appointed Keoprofen, Diclofenac, Indomethacin, Tracilol, Voltaren. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs must be applied 2-3 times a day with a thin layer on the sore area and rubbed with neat massaging movements.
Physiotherapy has a pronounced effect with any course of the disease, so you can be prescribed phonophoresis, electrophoresis, ultra -high -frequency therapy or magnetic therapy. Typically, the course of physiotherapy lasts up to 10 days and is prescribed on the third day after the start of treatment. During the rehabilitation period you will also need strict implementation of physiotherapy exercises.
Prevention of synovitis of the knee joint
For the prevention of synovitis of the knee joint, you should not start the disease, but in a timely manner seek medical help. It is also necessary to strictly follow all the recommendations of the attending doctor, do not be zealous in sports, if possible to avoid jumping, falls and injuries. Review your nutrition, add products rich in vitamins D and C to it, agar-agar and gelatin.
Video: Synovite knee joint
I was assigned amoxicilin and sealfi. Amoxicilin drank 10 days, and the brushpower for a month. The pain generally passed and the edema went straight quickly. I didn’t even think that it would help, because sometimes I could not step on my leg. Everyone was afraid that they would cut.
my knee hurt a lot at first and did not understand what it was and from where I found Kakuyto an ointment in a first -aid kit like Meciglex, it was called it, it helped me only then turned to the doctor, it turned out that my doctor prescribed pills for a week for almost a month. And everything has passed already as a month has not happened.