Development of children. Children under 3 years old: how to play to develop a child? Games and toys for the development of fine motor skills

A game for the baby is a means of knowing the world with which he develops, learns to communicate with adults and other children, practices fine motor skills of hands, trains attention, quick wits and memory. A child from one to three years old only learns the world around, so it is better to include simple household items in games, they are now more interesting to him, moreover, in such games he gets the necessary household skills.

Developing games with a pyramid

First you need to show your baby how to remove and dress rings on the rod. Let the child try yourself, let him do as much time as he wants. Do not demand from the child to collect the rings in the right order, he first needs to learn to wear rings.

When the first step is passed, introduce the child to the concept of size: show him 2 rings, the largest and smallest, and tell me that you must first wear a larger ring on the rod, and then smaller.

The third step will be the removal of the rings in order and laying them in the ordinary size. Then show that they need to be worn in order.

If the child does everything and actively works with the pyramid, it can be asked to fold the rings that are not lying in size, but in random order.

Games with a pyramid will be interesting to kids up to two years old. Parents need to be patient, if the child does not succeed, show him how to properly, collect the pyramid with him in turn by stringing the rings, draw it with your hand along the pyramid, show how smooth it is.

Developing games with cubes for children under 3 years old

Parents mistakenly believe that the child can take himself and play with cubes, but this is not so. A child may build a turret from a couple of cubes, but then he will get tired of it and he will do something else.

You need to teach you how to play the child in cubes and do it with him.

First play with hide and seek cubes. Hide the cube under the handkerchief so that the baby sees it, and ask the child to find it, and then offer to build a turret.

From a year and a half, you can invite the baby to build a house, make a window in it, putting two cubes at a distance, and the third on top of them. The more the details of the details are, the more you can build with the child interesting structures and other objects.

Be sure to play with the building later. To make the child be interested in, lick him with a fairy tale-wait with him a house for some animal, you can beat the tale about three piglets.

Developing games with a designer for children under 3 years old

From the age of two, the child can be offered a designer. Take the first designer with large details so that it is more convenient for the child to keep them and he could not swallow them.

First, show the baby as a constructor gathered, in how magically the details are attached to each other. When he masters this, you can start building various objects, for example, houses, cars, etc.

The designer quickly captivates the child, because From it you can make almost everything and use these structures for another game, for example, put dolls in them and go to visit each other, or make a table and chairs from the designer and drink tea with dolls.

What are the games for children under 3 years old who develop motor skills?

Fine motor skills for children must be developed, mainly this favorably affects the development of the child's speech. This also determines in the future the quality of life of the child and his rapid adaptation, when he manages to independently lace the boots, fasten the buttons on the jacket, wear a jacket and fasten the zipper.

Game "Search for Treasures"

Collect several different non -large boxes, such as a matchbox, cream jars, zipper pockets. Hide a small toy in one of them and ask the baby to find it. When you play another time, ask the child to hide the treasure yourself, and you will look. Such a game teaches household skills, the child learns to open and close different objects.

You can also look for certain objects among others, for example, in a box with cereals and pasta, find a toy apple.

Game with a colander

Show the child how to stick long pasta into the holes of a corses. Let him try, the lesson is very painstaking and will help to establish coordination of movements. Tell the child that you will get a hedgehog or such an interesting hairstyle in a man.

Playing with pasta

Or such a game, on the contrary, stringing pasta on sticks.

Game with stickers

On a white or colored sheet of paper, apply some signs and ask the child to close them with stickers. Such a lesson will help the child train attention and perseverance.

Depending on what is depicted on the stickers, you can come up with an interesting activity, for example, feed the bear with berries or plant a clearing with flowers.

The game "Spread in place"

Little children love to lay out things in various jars and boxes. For this, elements from any set of liners are wonderful. Lay them around the child in the ordinary and show him how to put objects in all containers, ask for only one object in each jar. Over time, you can let the baby sort objects by color or size and put in a container, which will correspond to size or color.

Game with threads

Wash a soft toy with thick knitting threads and give the baby, ask him to dissolve a ball. The child will be very happy to find his toy inside.

Games with buttons

Give your child your box with buttons. Ask to sort them to different boxes by size or color.

Put a flower from multi -colored buttons, put them in a row or wavy line, make beads from them.

Game "Find a couple"

Thanks to this lesson, the baby develops tactile sensations.

You will need several balloons, it is better that they are the same color. Pour various contents in them. Any cereals, semolina, small pasta, peas, beans and much more are good. Make two balls with the same content. Ask the child to find a couple of balls, let him feel everything and determine the same. When the couple is found, try to guess what is inside.

VIDEO: Developing games for children for motor skills

Developing puzzles for children?

Buy two identical sets of pictures, the simplest, such as fruits or vegetables. You can find pictures on the Internet and print on a color printer.

Cut one set in half. Show the child two halves and the same whole picture, show how to combine it, so that he also has a whole image. Then give two cut pictures, let him pick up its second part to each half.

It is best to use simple pictures of the same color at first so as not to confuse the child with variety. When he understands what's what and will cope with them, complicate the task. Over time, give more and more pictures from which you need to find the second half, then you can cut the image for more parts.

So it will be easier for a child to study colors and shape, train memory and attention.

Developing liner games

Playing with liners the child is developing diversifiedly:

• small motor motor skills are improved
• mastering the coordination of movements
• learn to sort by color and shape
• society is brought up

And this list can be continued and continued. Below are several games with inserts.

Peekaboo

To do this, take any hollow items, for example, cubes, and they should be of different sizes. Put them one in another, etc. When removing, show the baby that under the upper, largest, a smaller object hid. Then try to fold them back with your child, one to one. Every time ask, “What did we hide there? Oh, yes this is a cube! And let's hide him again? ” It will be very interesting for the baby to search and hide objects, at first, you can hold his hand and show it how the cubes dress one on another, and then he will be able to do it himself. The number of objects can be increased over time.

Game "Building Tower"

From hollow cubes, build a tower with your child, the cubes need to be placed in decrease in the magnitude of one on the other. After time, small toys can be added to the game that will hide in cubes and it will be very interesting to find a child. This game helps children with coordination of movements and development of attention.

Developing games with nesting dolls for babies under 3 years old

First you need to introduce the baby to the toy. Show him a nesting doll, look at what her cheeks are, what she is dressed in, tell me that she is heavy and rings if you shake it. Invite the baby to look inside and open the nesting doll, let him see that there is another nesting doll. Look at her carefully with the child, tell me that she has the same shape, but she is smaller in size. Ask the baby how the smallest and which is large, let it say what color she has an outfit and apron. Continue to get nesting dolls further, consider them with the baby and put them in one row in height.

When the child masters a new toy, invite him to play with nesting dolls in kindergarten. Explain that they also go to the kindergarten, large with an older group, and those that are smaller to the youngest. Ask the child to dilute all the nesting dolls into the appropriate groups, and if he doesn’t succeed, put them nearby and invite the child to compare. When you and the baby cope with this task, suggest taking the nesting dolls to the playground. Build them in height, then put them in pairs: the largest of the older group will go along with the oldest of the youngest. When the child can cope with this, offer to play hide and seek nesting dolls. Remind the baby that the nesting doll is smaller, you can hide more in the nesting doll. These games can be supplemented and diversified with various subjects, for example, to choose a plate in size to each nesting doll, or nesting dolls to the first -aid post, measure growth.

Try not to give your child an open -domestic toy so that she does not bother him before he plays with her. In order for the baby to continue to play with nesting dolls, make your games interesting, emotional.

Do not limit the actions of the child. If he doesn’t succeed in something, it is better to help him when asking leading questions. Your role is to familiarize yourself with a new interesting toy.

Sand developing games

Sand is excellent material for games, because can take any form. Almost all children love sand: kids make apiki and break them, and older children devote a lot of time to the construction of large -scale structures.

Sand can be used both dry and humid, they have completely different properties that the child needs to study. Children pour dry sand or pour out simply to the floor, watching how it is pouring. Wet sand is excellent material for construction, from it you can make entire cities and set up other toys in them. Show the child that you can make wet sand by adding water to it and soon he will do it himself.

Most likely, the first thing your child wants to destroy the constructed, do not stop him and do not scold it. The child at this age is trying not only to assert himself, to get out of parental supervision, but also to comprehend the world and its laws. And since he turns out to be very good for him, the baby practices this method of communicating with other children.

But what to do if your baby wants to break the structures of other guys? Go away with him and try to take something else to be distracted. And also while playing with your buildings, remind the baby that you can only destroy them, while others only if he was allowed by the “owner” of the sand building. Your task is to teach a child to appreciate someone else's work.

Going to play the sandbox, grab with you sand sets, which usually include buckets, a shoulder blade, a robbery and molds. There are also special toys for sand, in which the sand is thrown into the container, and falling, it rotates the wheel. Also, your child will not interfere with a carrier car to transport sand from one place to another.

For kids up to two years old, small apiaries are best for the game, not a heavy bucket. Show the child how to fill the solder with sand and how the figure turns out when you turn it over.

An interesting game of hide and seek for the baby, hide his toy in the sand, let him look, or do the opposite, let him hide it, and you will look.

Children about three years old can already make many figures out of sand and build locks. You can decorate with shells, for example, sand cakes. By adding more water, you can make food from sand, for example, lay out a liquid sand on an even sort of sandbox, and when it dries, interesting marshmallows will turn out.

Offer the child to build a forest with a clearing, paths and mountains nearby, add another natural material to get more realistic.

Developing games for children under 3 years old in colors

This game will help consolidate the knowledge of colors. Ask the child to choose the color of today and surround yourself with this color. For example, the child has chosen blue, dress something blue of clothes, draw a blue picture and hang it on the wall, count all the blue toys, look in books in the pictures blue objects, and blue cars are on the street, etc.

What do games with figures develop in children?

Use cookies or figures from a sorter. It is better to first take forms familiar to the child, for example, the animals or figures known to him that you have already taught. Apply the form to the sheet and circle it with a pencil. Show the child a contour and shape, combine them, let the child see and touch it.

Give the child one outline and two different forms, ask to choose the right one. When he understands what's what, give several different shapes and contours.

So the child will learn to think spatially and consolidate the knowledge of figures and forms, learn to find the same pictures.

What are developing logical games for children under 3 years old?

All parents know that it is necessary to develop logical thinking in the baby. But how to do that? Below are described several games that will not only help you in this, but also entertain the baby.

Game "Find a couple"

Make a few paired images of simple objects familiar to the child. First take 2 pairs and ask the child to find the same picture as you show him. Then increase the number of pairs.

You can play with older children with pictures turning them in the back of them. Open one picture and look for a pair for her, if it opens the wrong one, then the pictures turn over in the back, and the couples are looking further. This lesson develops a good memory and attention.

Game in "Guess the picture"

Take simple pictures and cut them in half, this should be the images familiar to the child. Show one part of it and ask what it is. Let the child guess the object, animal or person who is drawn on it. Then connect it into a whole and tell me whether the child guessed or not. You can not cut the pictures, but only close one part of them with a sheet of paper.

This exercise trains the attention and memory of the baby well.

The game "Who eats what?"

Lay out different products on plates, for example, berries, bananas, carrots, cabbage, nuts, pour milk. Take the figures of animals or pictures with them, and ask the baby to lay out near the plate, which animal eats. When the baby spreads all the animals, be sure to look at each to visit.

Take a picture or toy of an animal, for example, a bunny, put around it pictures with various food or toy food for dolls. Ask the child to feed the bunny, ask him that he eats.

Developing games for children under 3 years old: numbers and mathematics

You can start learning with the baby from two years. Start with one digit, show how it looks and tell us what it means. Show always on an example, for example, one apple, or two bunnies. When the child masters this figure, proceed to the next, but do not forget to repeat what you have already learned. Children of 3 years old can put pictures of numbers up to 10 and ask him to find the figure you said in them. Then fold the same amount of items in the ordinary, for example, cubes.

Other educational games for children under 3 years old

There are a lot of other interesting games, here are a few of them.

Game with balls

For one -year -old children, the following game with the balls is suitable: put a lot of balls in the box and turn it on the floor so that the balls roll in different directions. Ask the baby to collect all the balls back in the box.

For older children, you can take balls of different sizes and ask the child to bring all the big balls first, then all are small. Or you can still play with balls of different colors and ask the baby to put the balls of the same color in the box, then the other.

Games with transport

Transport toys are very fascinated by the child, they carefully examine their properties, love to roll their toys.

Build the train wagons out of the boxes and tie them with ribbons among themselves, put a plush toy there, better than your favorite, and roll it by the rope. Let the child try to ride a toy. Ask which of the animals the baby still wants to ride. You can sing a song or tell a rhyme about the train and show sounds how the train travels “Chuh-Chuh” and how “Tu-Tu” signals.

The child to start the car from the hill, he will like it, both the boy and the girl. You can make a slide from a flat board, put one edge higher, on something stable and ask the baby to put a machine on it.

You can watch with your child how different cars drive, which of them is faster. Swate the ball next to the machine, compare their speeds.

For children of two or three years, plot games with cars are suitable. Build a garage, road, parking with a child for them. Bring toys for a walk, come up with new games, combine familiar to you, add new characters.

You can make a boat craft and run it in water, for this you can fill the bath or take a walk into the park and run in a fountain or pond.

Game on the road

This game is suitable for children from one and a half. She will help them learn to better navigate in space and step over various obstacles lying under the feet.

Make the road with your child, laying it out of old cassettes, disks, pencils, various small toys, cubes. Each time, make a new road so that the child is not tired and it was interesting to walk on it.

To begin with, put the edges of the road from one material and make it even, then lay out the winding paths that may narrow or expand. It is quickly and convenient to make a road from ropes, for example, you can take multi -colored linen ropes. Ask the child to walk along the path on socks or barrel, and when he grows up a little, let him jump on both legs or on one.

Put the obstacles in the way, Kaglu, for example, let the child go around or cross, over time, can be done more. The road can be branched in different directions, as far as your living space allows. Each branch can lead to an imaginary house, garage or dead end.

Build the intersections, cut out two circles, red and green, and put on the road, explaining to the baby what light you can go to, and what you need to wait.

You can play this game on the street, draw the road and structures with chalk on the asphalt, or a stick on the sand on the beach, in winter you can make the road in the snow.

We walk along the bumps

This game is suitable for children up to two years. Lay out paper leaves, books, discs and any other items on the floor that will serve as bumps in the river. At the end of such a path of bumps, put your favorite toy, let the child go on the bumps to get to the toy, but you need to step only on objects so as not to wet your legs in the river.

On the street you can draw bumps with chalk and walk along them.

When the child masters this game, objects can be reduced in size and put them further from each other.

The game of catch -up

A simple game in catch -up can be diversified with an additional action - to stick or, conversely, to open some kind of figure to the runaway.

To do it is very simple:

• cut a circle from the fabric, or another shape
• sew one part
• a circle can be made double and insert any seal (cardboard, cotton pad) or compact the fabric with non -woven
• sew the second part of Velcro on the child's T -shirt
• do the same on your clothes or clothes of other children
• you can make 5-7 such tags for each child

The game is as follows: one child catches up with the second and unhooks the mark, and the runaway must protect it and not give it away. If you make a few tags to each child, then the children will run after each other, disconnecting the tags and compete who collected more. Or you can make bracelets on your hands and, conversely, try to catch up and stick your mark on the runaway.

And you can come up with your own rules, this game will be very interesting to three -year -old children.

Games with stools and basins

Turn the stool up upside down, let the baby climb into it and get out, do not forget to insure the child until he learned. For such games, it is better to use stools with a flat seat. Put a few stools in the ordinary or in a circle, the child will be carried away by climbing for a long time.

For the same game, you can use linen basins and different boxes with low sides so that small children can climb into them. This activity will help the baby develop his physical abilities and overcome obstacles.

We draw paths for cars

The child needs to instill a love of art, start with drawing. In addition, this exercise will teach the baby to evaluate and observe the boundaries of the sheet.

Print a sheet with the image of cars standing on one side. Invite the baby to be a driver and draw a machine on a sheet. Show the child how to draw a line from the machine when it reaches the end of the leaf, say “stop”. Let the child try yourself, but do not demand much, because the child will first draw kalyaki-little kalyaks.

While the baby draws, tell him a rhyme about the machine, you will find them with A. Barto, N. Naydenov and many other children's poets.

Game with clothes

Take out different children's clothes and ask the baby to show one or another thing, and then put it in a box. When you add everything, tell the child that all this is called clothing.

You can also play with your child in the game "District of linen". Cut toy clothes from cardboard, build two sticks and foam, as a base, something like a drying dryer and pull the thread between the sticks. Give the baby clothespins, for younger children you need to choose not tight clothespins, easily revealing. Show the child how to hang linen on a rope. When playing this game, you can train your fingers, teach the colors and names of clothes.

Developing games for children under 3 years old for android

Not only adults or older children can play on a smartphone or tablet, but also kids and games develop attentiveness, memory in the child, train perseverance, teach forms, colors, etc.

There are many games for kids, for example:

• find all bugs (chickens, mushrooms) on the screen among other objects
• find the same balls (flowers, animals) from several others
• which of the products shown are vegetables and what fruits
• which objects are alive and which are not living
• count how many sweets (balls, apples)
• fold puzzles of different complexity
• gather the pyramid
• find their shadow for the figures
• combining different figures with their contours
• decompose objects by color (shape, size)
• tell me how the dog does (a cat, a cockerel) and by pressing is being voiced
• playing the piano, or piano from different animals, playing on which you hear the sounds that they make
• feed the hedgehog (bear, bunny)

The list can be continued endlessly, because There are a lot of developing games for android, their complexity must be raised when the child begins to cope with tasks.

Children love to play with tablets and smartphones, because All games are also accompanied by fun music and a bright picture.

How to order developing games in the Aliexpress online store?

On the Aliexpress You will find many different developing toys and auxiliary material that will help you take a child and teach him in a playful way: games for children

We hope our selection of developing games will help you find a suitable activity with a child who will not only bring pleasure and will not let you get bored, but also develop and train your baby. With age, the games need to be complicated so that the child is not bored and he does not lose interest in studying something new. Do not demand a lot from the kids, they still study, but at this age they grab everything very quickly and very soon they will show you that they can and know, and surprise you with their quick wits.

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