Signs of bulimia in girls. How to get rid of bulimia? Preparations for the treatment of bulimia

An unhealthy increase in appetite can be a sign of the development of a dangerous disease - bulimia.

Content

Bulimia is a disease in which frequent attacks of uncontrolled meals necessarily end with a speedy deliverance from artificial vomiting.

This disease is insidious and multifaceted. A person who quickly and inaudibly “swallowing” food that comes under his arm does not realize what is happening and cannot stop. The situation is aggravated by pain in the stomach, weakness of the body, the presence of very severe appetite and the psychological dependence of the patient. Related diagnoses for bulimia are often disorders of central nervous system and endocrine pathologies.

Bulimia: Symptoms of the disease: photo

It is extremely difficult to diagnose bulimia, because its signs can not always be recognized. You can suspect bulimia in a person who is characteristic:

• Frequent overeating, "swallowing" food in pieces
• obvious changes in the weight of the larger or less
• Depressive states or sharp mood changes
• Reception of laxative and diuretics
• diseases and teeth defects, enamel damage
• too frequent visits to the toilet
• unhealthy skin
• burrs on the fingers and swollen cheeks due to a constant call of vomiting
• desire for food in solitude
• lack of strength, fatigue
• Hoarse voice

Important: if you do not start treatment in time, Bulimia will quickly gain momentum and lead to incorrigible consequences.

Bulimia after the diet

On diets, people are usually sitting, dissatisfied with their appearance, namely - weight. To reduce body weight, they go to everyday exhausting training and strict food restrictions.

A healthy organism experiences severe stress from a similar lifestyle. Not only the internal organs of digestion suffer, but also the human psyche. Inviting, at first glance, attempts to observe strict diets lead to strong breakdowns.

A person is pounced on food, in which he refused himself for so long, and receives great satisfaction from the process of absorption of food. The euphoria does not last long. After the realization of how many “prohibited” products were eaten, fear comes to recruit previously thrown out kilograms and the need to devastate the stomach as soon as possible.

At this moment, a terrible disease arises - bulimia.

Over time, the need for food and a feeling of saturation is becoming more and more. It becomes impossible to control meals. Accordingly, trips to the toilet to free from "unnecessary" food become more and more often.

Important: if you do not find this addiction in time and do not try to change the lifestyle, a person suffering from bulimia, falls into a vicious circle, which is very difficult to get out of which.

Nervous (psychological) bulimia

Nervous bulimia occurs on the basis of low self -esteem, experienced stress and mental injuries, depression, depression, fear of gaining excess weight. It is easiest for a person to get rid of oppressive psychological states with the help of food, so the so -called “sequel” of problems occurs.

You can distinguish between developing nervous bulimia from simple overeating by the following signs:

• Lovers are good at eating selective food and have certain culinary preferences. The developing bulimia does not leave the patient the right to choose - he eats everything with the same appetite
• When overeating, saturation occurs, and with bulimia, no. Only pain and cramps in the stomach are capable of stopping bulimics in the absorption of food
• A person, inclined to overeating, does not experience sudden changes in mood. Apatic features are characterized by the nature of people suffering from Bulimia, the loss of interest in the usual life

Important: representatives of the weaker sex more often suffer from nervous bulimia. Men are less predisposed to such diseases.

Attacks of bulimia

Attacks of bulimia can be compared with attacks of cough or asthma. They are uncontrolled and not subject to the will and desire of the patient. During each attack of bulimia, a person eats about two and a half kilograms of food.

The absorption of food ends with the onset of heaviness in the stomach, rapids of the heartbeat, the appearance of drowsiness, sweating and weakness. The patient has feelings of guilt and shame, which push to the desire to free the stomach from the eaten as soon as possible. After artificially caused vomiting, a feeling of hunger occurs again and it all starts anew.

Important: at the beginning of the development of the disease, the patient may occur 2 to 5 seizures per month, in severe advanced cases - 5 - 7 seizures per day.

The consequences of bulimia

Bulimia can quickly destroy the whole body. This happens gradually and begins with the development of diseases of the stomach, pancreas and intestines. Then there are problems with the circulatory system.

At the same time, the condition of the skin, nails and teeth of the patient sharply worsens. The enamel of the teeth suffers strongly, regularly experiencing the effect of acidic acid acid. Then it is the turn of the excretory system. Kidney diseases develop, ceases to cope with the load of the liver.

Important: in women during this period, the menstrual cycle is disturbed, premature menopause may begin.

A constant companion of Bulimics becomes constipation. Perhaps the occurrence of bleeding from cracks on the mucous membranes of the esophagus. The endocrine system suffers strongly. And these are not all the troubles, awaiting those who, in pursuit of the perfect figure, chose bulimia. Severe cases of bulimia are not treated and have a death.

Can there be anorexia after bulimia?

Despite the fact that the state of anorexia is absolutely opposite to bulimia, both of them are complex food disorders and pursues a common goal: strict body weight control. Both of these diseases are inherent in people, obsessed with thinness, having a distorted idea of \u200b\u200bthe beauty of the body.

Those who suffer from bulimia lose weight slowly, or do not lose at all. They can weigh even a little more norm, which does not correspond to their desires. If, in his desire to lose weight, the patient decides on extreme measures and completely refuses food, his weight will begin to quickly decrease, and bulimia will gradually go into anorexia.

Food for bulimia

To deal with bulimia, you need to learn how to restrain vomiting. This requires specific nutrition, because the “wrong” food will quickly reduce all attempts to get rid of Bulimia to “no”.

Patients make most mistakes at the moment when it seems to them that Bulimia has retreated. They begin to eat high -calorie foods and eat in large quantities. The body cannot take such food and, according to the usual scheme, rejects it.

Important: after bulimia, you can’t eat fat, acute and flour until the basic functions of the body are restored.

Nutrition, contributing to the cure for bulimia, should consist of the following products:
• vegetable soups and mashed potatoes
• Chicken broth
• oatmeal on water
• Rye bread
• Fresh and stewed vegetables
• kefir, low -fat cottage cheese

Important: at the beginning of treatment, the body will not take hot, cold, puff, sour, sweet dishes.

At first, all the food will have to be very slowly and thoroughly chewed. When the stomach gets used to it a bit, you can try to add new dishes to the diet, as well as experiment with the taste and temperature of food.

Important: the correct diet for complete healing from bulimia can be a doctor. It will also give recommendations on the restoration of metabolic processes and the operation of the digestive tract.

How to deal with bulimia? How to treat bulimia?

Important: treatment of bulimia occurs comprehensively, simultaneously in three directions: psychological, medication and food.

In order to independently cope with bulimia, you must first get rid of guilt. For this you need:
• Calm down, try to understand the reasons for "hungry" dissatisfaction
• promise yourself to do everything possible to combat the disease
• Repeat as often as possible: “I am safe. Nothing threatens me "
• respect and allow yourself any emotions, including negative
• realize that fictional ideals are far from real life
• Try to love your body, complexion
• Find a new hobby, lesson
• Visit interesting places, go on vacation
• Bring pets and plants
• Seek for help from a specialist

Important: the favorable outcome of the treatment of bulimia largely depends on the psychological mood of the patient.

Preparations for the treatment of bulimia

For the treatment of bulimia, antidepressants and antipsychotics are used, which help to fight attacks, to resist the acute need for food.

The first drug that the doctor prescribes will be fluoxetine (60 mg/day). This drug works simultaneously with an antidepressant and a stimulant. It is used in the daytime and has few contraindications. The minimum duration of treatment is 6 months
Another drug that is widespread in the practice of treating bulimia is phenibut. He has a good soothing effect. Accepted at night
Ondansetron reduces the frequency of overeating and self -cleaning. It has a number of serious side effects, such as abdominal pain, migraines, constipation. It is prescribed at the beginning of treatment at a dose of 25 mg/day. At the end of treatment, the daily dose can reach 400 mg/day

Important: such medicines as Bupropion and Trazodon, despite their high efficiency, still should not be used to treat bulimia due to serious side effects.

Bulimia and pregnancy

For women suffering from bulimia, pregnancy becomes a difficult test, because the life of mother and child is threatened. Attacks of overeating and the need for cleansing the body in pregnant women are no different from similar processes in ordinary women, however, their consequences are different.

Bulimia of pregnant women leads to the birth of premature, small children with inappropriate organs and tissues, miscarriages, premature birth.

Important: even the birth of a healthy child, taken out by his mother - bulimik, does not exclude the appearance of serious problems in the near future in the near future.

The only positive moment in pregnancy with bulimia is the possibility of a quick cure for the disease. The future mother, who can not love and accept himself and his body, is enough to seriously think about the health of her future baby. The understanding that the life of the child was at risk is often enough for a woman to start decisive action.

Bulimia in children

Bulimia in children is quite common. The causes of this phenomenon can be psychogenic and physiological factors. Psychogenic include:

• dissatisfaction with your appearance, figure
• Severe, painful relations of the child with parents
• Depression, fear
• Mostly inactive lifestyle
Physiological factors:
• The presence of parasites in the body
• Diabetes mellitus in a critical stage
• Diseases of the central nervous system
• Endocrine diseases
• side effects of drugs
• Disruption of renal function

Important: parents who have noticed signs of bulimia in their child must definitely seek a doctor’s consultation.

Treatment of children from bulimia passes only under the control of specialists and consists of several stages:

1. Psychoanalysis with which the cause of the food disorder is clarified
2. Changing erroneous behavior models at the subconscious level
3. Compilation of a new menu, prescribing drugs
4. Improving self -esteem, training in communication with others
5. Elimination of psychological factors provoking the development of the disease.
6. Group therapy

Important: hospitalization is carried out extremely rarely, in very advanced cases.

Despite the fact that bulimia is a dangerous hard-to-healing disease, in case of desire and active actions of the patient, it can still be defeated. And so that the disease does not return, it is enough to strictly follow the doctor's recommendations.