Alcohol poisoning: symptoms, what to do at home, first aid, treatment, consequences. Poisoning of the brain with alcohol: how to restore memory, which drugs to take? Signs of severe poisoning by surrogate, methyl alcohol: Description

In this article, we will consider the necessary actions that need to be used with alcohol poisoning.

The availability of alcohol and the unconsciousness of the population today is manifested in the fact that almost every person even in a small amount, but still drinks alcohol. At the same time, the consequences of alcohol intake can be very different. One thing unites these consequences - they always have a negative impact on human health.

What amount of ordinary alcohol can lead to alcoholic poisoning?

Before talking about some amount of alcohol, which can lead to alcohol poisoning, it is necessary, in principle, to understand what "alcohol poisoning" is.

• Alcoholic poisoning means such poisoning, the cause of which was an excessive amount of alcohol drunk or the use of poor -quality alcohol.
• At the same time, a number of symptoms of this ailment are distinguished, among the most common nausea, vomiting, dizziness, impaired coordination of movements.

Regarding the amount of alcohol, which can lead to poisoning, it must be said that everything is very individual and depends on many factors. Here, the weight of a person, the state of his health, the strength of the drink and its quality, as well as the fact, whether a person has dependence on alcohol is important.

• As for the weight of a person, the more he is, the more alcohol it is necessary to take to poison. Children, fragile girls are more susceptible to such poisoning precisely because of small body weight.
• If a person is relatively healthy, then the effect of alcoholic drinks on his body will be less. A person who is sick will get drunk much faster, even if he drinks less alcohol. In this case, human immunity is weakened, and the body simply cannot normally withstand alcohol and its action.
• The fact that people who suffer from alcoholism are also less susceptible to its influence are also known. Therefore, the doses that can harm the health of such a person will be much more compared to doses to the non -wisdom.
• If we talk about the fortress of the drink, then everything is extremely simple. Of course, you can be poisoned with beer and low -alcohol drink, but a large share of poisoning falls precisely on cases with the use of strong drinks - alcohol, vodka, cognac, etc.
• Everything is also clear with quality. The chances of being poisoned by quality alcohol are much less than some kind of cheap alcohol or completely surrogate.

If you generalize all the data, then we can say the following:

• The deadly dose of alcohol is calculated as follows: body weight * for 7 g of ethanol.
• If you take an average of a woman of 65 kg for example, then for her a life -threatening dose of alcohol will be approximately 0.5 liters or 1 liter of vodka.
• If we talk about people suffering from alcoholism, then they are able to take about 3 liters of vodka. It is this dose that will be fatal for them and will entail strong poisoning and subsequently death (without medical care).

When drinking alcoholic beverages with a lower alcohol content, the amount required for poisoning is significantly increased:

• About 10 liters will be enough beer
• About 3-4 liters of wine

But again, these figures are not accurate, because any organism is individual and therefore, it may need a completely different amount of alcohol for its poisoning

Alcohol poisoning stages: Description

In principle, taking any amount of alcohol can be called poisoning, since alcoholic beverages in the literal sense of the word poison our body. Despite this, there is a big difference in alcohol poisoning with a different amount of alcohol.

1. Mild alcohol poisoning. This stage of a person who consumed alcohol is very rarely called poisoning. This is because during such poisoning there are no particularly pronounced symptoms, and the health of a person is satisfactory:

• A person, as a rule, is in a good mood, is configured for communication, friendly.
• Frequent trips to the toilet are noted, the pupils begin to expand, some people at this stage begin to sweat strongly.
• This stage passes very quickly, provided that a person does not continue to drink alcohol further.

2. The average degree of alcoholic poisoning. At this stage, the symptoms are already quite noticeable to others and noticeable for the person himself:

• Here, friendliness and fun replaces aggression, anger, temper, obsessive ideas of a different nature.
• The movements become not quite clear, it is already difficult for a person to stand on his feet.
• Speech becomes like incomprehensible sounds, mooing, etc.
• In this case, the pallor of the skin, vomiting, less often loss of consciousness are noted.
• If a person stops at this stage and accepts the necessary medicines, then the consequences will not be so serious. As a rule, in such a situation, we will talk about weakness, headache, thirst.

3. An extreme degree of alcoholic poisoning. This condition is the most dangerous, while the danger arises not only for health, but also for human life. Without the right pre -medical, and after professional assistance, a person will definitely die:

• The body temperature decreases sharply, in this regard, the skin acquire a bluish color.
• The work of the central nervous system, as well as the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, fails. A person loses consciousness, breathing problems are observed, heart function is disturbed.
• Carriage and even coma are often observed.
• The pupils are very narrowing, a person can completely stop responding to the outside world.

Signs of severe poisoning by surrogate, methyl alcohol: Description

In addition to ordinary alcohol, that is, certified alcohol, there is another, which is called surrogate.

• Surrogate alcohol, called the “palette” in the common people, is nothing more than a poor -quality alcohol that has not passed the corresponding audit, and was not allowed for sale.
• Surrogates of alcohol is usually called various substances that are not intended for oral administration, however, are used in this way.
• Such surrogates include various colognes, substances, which include alcohol, methyl alcohol.

Poisoning with such alcohol substances is considered the most dangerous for human life and is expressed by the following signs:

• Dizziness, vomiting, loss of coordination, clouding of consciousness.
• In more severe cases, a violation of the respiratory function, coma is observed.

Methyl alcohol poisoning has a number of special symptoms:

• Abdominal pain, incessant vomiting.
• Violation of the visual function: partial, complete blindness, "stars", etc.
• Paralysis of the respiratory organs.
• At the same time, such poisoning may not appear immediately, but during the day.

Alcohol poisoning - what to do at home: the first aid

In time and properly provided, first -time care is a guarantee that a person will survive and healthy after alcohol poisoning.

• The first thing to do is to provide a person with the opportunity to breathe normally. If a person is conscious, it will be much easier to do. Improte the room. Delete the residues of vomit from the oral cavity, nose, if necessary, etc. If a person needs to be placed on his side unconscious and control the state of his tongue, since during such poisoning he has the ability to fall asleep. If necessary, press the tongue.
• Next, you need to try to bring a person to his senses. This can be done using ammonia. Moisten the sponge in the product and bring to the patient’s nose.

• After you need to proceed to cleansing the stomach of alcohol. Give a person to drink a lot of liquids. Warm boiled water, mineral water is suitable. After that, call vomiting. Such manipulations need to be done several times.
• Then put the patient in a warm, ventilated room and provide peace.
• It will not be superfluous to give a person activated carbon or any other remedy with the same action.
• It is very important at this time not to leave a person alone. Even when improving the condition, stay nearby. If all your manipulations did not help, urgently call an ambulance, otherwise the consequences can be extremely negative.

Alcohol poisoning: What to do with vomiting?

Vomiting during alcohol poisoning is the most common symptom. Moreover, such a reaction of the body is quite logical and even reasonable, because it tries to get rid of harmful substances, saving himself.

You need to act based on what vomiting began in a person.

• If vomiting contains blood, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance. Mandatory stop taking alcohol. Turn the patient from the back to the stomach or side, take his head to the side.
• If the remains of food are observed in the gag, alcohol - things are better. In this case, it is also necessary to evaluate the general condition of the body and a person. If the patient is conscious, more or less adequately perceives the world around him, then you can do with plentiful drink, peace. In this case, a person should not be himself. It is also important to know that it is impossible to prevent vomiting, the more contents leaves the stomach, the sooner a person will come to his senses.

• If during vomiting a person feels a bitter taste, this signals about the problems with the pancreas, which began due to alcohol intoxication. In this case, you also need to call an ambulance.
• In any condition, a person needs to give the opportunity to be alone. Verul the room, if a person lies, make sure that he is on his side, otherwise there is a risk that he will choke vomiting. Also, an abundant drink and a meal of activated coal will not hurt.

Can death occur with alcohol poisoning?

Once in the body, alcohol negatively affects the psychological and physical health of a person. Incomptable processes begin to occur in the body.

• It is definitely possible to die with alcohol poisoning. Firstly, a person can die due to severe poisoning and not rendered in time.
• Also, death in this case can occur due to a suddenly aggravated chronic disease. The most common cardiovascular system and gastrointestinal tract suffer.

Can there be a temperature for alcohol poisoning?

In this state, many processes occur in the human body. It is to them that our body reacts with nausea, vomiting and temperature, including.

There are several reasons why during alcohol poisoning can be observed:

• In the case of allergies to alcohol or any components of it, for example, sweeteners, dyes.
• In the case when too much alcohol is drunk.
• If the alcohol consumed was poor -quality.
• If a person has stomach ailments that exacerbate during alcohol.

It is also important to note the fact that you can often observe not an increase, but a decrease in temperature. If a person has an increase in temperature over 39 degrees or its drop below 35 degrees must urgently call an ambulance.

What tablets, medicine to drink from alcohol poisoning: name list

Taking medications for alcohol poisoning is mandatory. With their help, the body will cope with poisoning much faster.

• First you need to take ordinary activated charcoal. To date, there are many of its analogues, so you can use them. For example, drink white coal or any medicine that has an adsorbing effect.
• Metaco, glucose, vitamins. Metaco is a medication that is intended specifically for the treatment of poisoning with alcohol. It contributes to their speedy excretion from the body. Glucose and vitamins also have a favorable effect on the body poisoned by alcohol.

• It will also be appropriate to take medications that belong to the group of hepatoprotectors. For example, you can drink Essential. As an option, you can choose analogues of this drug - Essliver Forte, Karsil.
• The restoration of the water-base balance will not be superfluous. To do this, you should take one of the following medicines: reidron, hydrogen form, trihydron.

How to drink activated carbon and how much, what does it do in the body with alcohol poisoning?

Activated carbon is an indispensable assistant for any poisoning. This drug has an adsorbing effect, that is, it absorbs the toxins that are in the body.

• Coal favorably affects the work of the gastrointestinal tract.
• With the help of this medication, adsorption of not only toxins, but also various harmful substances - gases, organic compounds occurs in the body.
• In this case, the coal normalizes the indicator of the acidity of gastric juice and favorably affects the liver, which suffers very much during alcohol poisoning.

• You need to drink activated carbon at the first symptoms of poisoning. In this case, the number of tablets depends on the weight of the patient's body. It is customary to take 1 tablet for 10 kg.
• It is important to know that this drug is appropriate directly during poisoning, since it has a therapeutic effect almost immediately. It is not necessary to take coal as a prevention for a long time.

Is it possible and how to drink polysorb, smectu, reidron, enterosgel, cerucal: dosage

There are many drugs that can and should be taken during poisoning with alcohol.

• Polysorb. This medical drug belongs to enterosorbents, that is, its main function is the elimination of harmful substances from the human body. It is prescribed for any type of poisoning, ailments of the gastrointestinal tract, etc. With alcohol poisoning, it is recommended to initially make a gastric lavage using this medication. To do this, take 1 liter of warm water and dissolve in it 2 tbsp. Medicines.
• After that, you can take polysorb inside. For an adult, weighing 60 kg and more, the dosage will be as follows-1-1.5 tbsp. Medicines. The drug must be diluted in water and not try to use in the form of powder. The specified amount of medication must be diluted in 150 ml of water.
• Smecta. This medication also removes toxins from the body. At the same time, both children and adults can take it. Adults are shown to take 3 bags of medicine per day. To do this, in 150 ml of water, you need to dissolve all 3 bags and mix the resulting liquid until the medicine is completely dissolved. Next, divide the liquid into 3 parts and drink 3 times during the day.

• Reidron. We have already mentioned this drug earlier. The medicine restores water-electrolyte balance. With alcohol poisoning, such doses of the drug must be observed - 1 kg of mass is required 10 ml of the drug. The resulting amount of liquid must be drunk for several hours, regardless of meals. The contents of the package are diluted in 1 liter of warm boiled water.
• Enterosgel. The drug removes toxins, various bacteria and poisons from the body. Showed for adults and children. During alcoholic poisoning, adults are shown to take 1.5 tbsp. medication 3 times a day, while the medicine must be washed down with water. Reception must be carried out a few hours before meals.

• Cerucal. This drug has an anti -rate effect, therefore, its intake is permissible for poisoning with alcohol. However, it is important to know that together with alcohol this medication is strictly prohibited. Treatment with this medicine should begin after washing the stomach and its partial cleansing. It is shown to adults to take a tseruk 1 tablet three times a day, while the medicine is washed down with a small amount of water.

Is it possible and how to drink lactofiltrum, filterum, phosphalgel, festals, phenazepam, polyphepan: dosage

Before taking any drug, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with its instructions in order to clearly understand whether it is suitable in each case.

• Lactofiltrum. Using this drug, harmful substances can be removed from the body, including various bacteria and alcohol. Adults are shown to take 2 tablets three times a day. You need to drink tablets at least 1 hour before eating and any other drugs. Filterum and lactofiltrum are the same drug, the difference is exclusively in the manufacturer.
• Phosphalugel. This drug is attributed to those that have a favorable effect on the gastric mucosa and protect it from different harmful substances. For adults, the following dosages are used: 1-2 bags 3 times a day. You can use the medicine in an undiluted form, or by dissolving it in a small amount of water.

• Festal. This medication improves the work of the gastrointestinal tract. Directly at the time of alcoholic poisoning of a pronounced effect, the medicine does not have. However, after cleansing the stomach, Festall can be taken. Thus, you can help your stomach to normalize his work faster. It is recommended to use 1 tablet during each meal. After poisoning, you can use this drug for several days.
• Phenazepam. This drug refers to tranquilizers, therefore it is sold exclusively by prescription of a doctor. The medication is not compatible with alcohol. It is unacceptable to take phenosepam in acute alcohol poisoning. Most often, it is prescribed for the treatment of psychoses and psychopathic conditions. The dosage is determined exclusively by the doctor.
• Polyphepan. The medication has a favorable effect on the work of the gastrointestinal tract, and also removes toxins from the body. Adults are recommended to take 1 tbsp. l. the drug three times a day. To do this, the indicated dose of the drug must be diluted in 200 ml of water and drink 1 hour before meals. You need to take the drug for about a week.

Treatment for alcohol poisoning with folk remedies: recipes

In addition to medications for the treatment of alcohol poisoning, various folk methods can be used. At the same time, it is important to understand that they are appropriate only with mild poisoning, the average and severe degree requires immediate seeing a doctor and taking special drugs.

• To help the body remove toxins as soon as possible, you can drink diuretics. To do this, you can brew linden, mint.
• To quickly sobering a person, you can give him sweet honey water. To do this, dissolve a couple of spoons of natural honey in warm boiled water.
• In order to reduce nausea, you can drink a decoction of lemon balm.
• Blood sugar will allow to normalize water with lemon juice. To do this, the freshly squeezed fruit juice (from half of the lemon) is added to 200 ml of warm water, we put 1 tsp there. Sahara

Will soda help and how to drink it with alcohol poisoning?

Soda cleanses the stomach and removes toxins from the body, so its use for poisoning with alcohol is appropriate.

• Take 200 ml of warm water and add 1.5 tsp to it. soda.
• Stir the liquid thoroughly.
• Do not put more soda than indicated, since such a tool will harm the body.

• Drink the solution.
• For the maximum effect, it is recommended to drink 3 cups of such a product with a small period in time. After that, it is worth provoking vomiting.

Will potassium permanganate help and how to drink it with alcohol poisoning?

Plants helps to fight many ailments, and various poisoning is no exception.

At the same time, potassium permanganate removes toxins and has a favorable effect on the gastric mucosa.

• It is very important to make a solution and not make a mistake with proportions.
• For 1 liter of water, you should take several grains of potassium permanganate.
• Such a solution is considered weak, and it is it that is suitable for washing the stomach during poisoning.
• Next, drink the resulting liquid and cause vomiting.

Will milk help and how to drink it with alcohol poisoning?

It is appropriate to take milk during mild alcohol poisoning and only if it is accompanied by heartburn.

• You need to drink milk after washing the stomach.
• In order to eliminate burning in the stomach and contribute to the speedy excretion of toxins, you need to drink a glass of homemade warm milk, and then relax a bit.
• In order to strengthen the action of milk, add egg protein to it.

What can and what can not be done with alcohol poisoning?

Each degree of alcoholic poisoning has its own signs and symptoms. In this case, the patient's condition is respectively different. Despite this, there are general recommendations regarding what to do with alcohol poisoning:

• Continue to drink alcohol further. The exception is cases of poisoning with methyl alcohol. In this case, the patient can and should be given ethyl alcohol.
• In no case should you leave a person unattended, even when his condition improved.
• You can not put a person on his back, because during vomiting he can choke on the vomit.
• It is forbidden to take a cold and hot bath. During alcoholic poisoning, the body works differently, and such experiments can harm human health.
• Excessive physical activity should not be allowed. No need to feed the patient.
• It is strictly forbidden to stop vomiting in case of its occurrence. It is with the help of vomiting that the body is cleansed. At the same time, it is impossible to call vomiting yourself if a person is unconscious.
• To give dubious drugs and any medication, without familiarizing themselves with the instructions for their use, is also prohibited.

In the case of alcohol poisoning, it is possible and necessary to do the following:

• Provide the patient with peace, eliminate all annoying factors.
• Provide ventilation in the room, cover the patient with chills.
• It is possible and necessary to bring a person to his senses. However, you need to choose adequate methods for this - ammonia, fresh air.
• Next, it is necessary to rinse the stomach. You can cause vomiting yourself.
• You can give medicines, however, before taking them, you need to familiarize yourself with the instructions.

How long does alcohol poisoning last?

The duration of alcoholic poisoning depends on many factors. Here, the degree of poisoning, the state of human health, the type of alcohol, etc.

That is why it is impossible to say exactly how much poisoning lasts. It can be said that mild poisoning passes in a few hours, if you stop taking alcohol. Heavier poisoning can last from several hours to several days.

The consequences of alcohol poisoning

Alcohol does not bring anything good to our body, and poisoning with alcohol also carries a serious danger to the health and life of a person.

• With poisoning, almost all human systems and organs are affected.
• The cardiovascular, nervous systems suffer most of all. Subsequently, poisoning of alcohol and its systematic administration, various mental disorders, heart disease can develop.
• The organs that process and excreting alcohol - liver, kidneys suffer no less. Cirrhosis can develop.
• With alcohol poisoning, the human sexual system also suffers.
• Negative consequences are also possible from the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, existing ailments can be aggravated, and new - ulcers, gastritis can also appear.

Diet with alcohol poisoning: Rules

The correct diet after poisoning with alcohol will help your body recover as quickly as possible and establish your work.

• On the first day after poisoning, you need to refrain from food or limit yourself as much as possible.
• Alcohol must be excluded during recovery in general.
• As the condition improves, you need to start consuming not fat, not acute, not salty food.
• It is best to eat boiled, stewed and steamed food.
• At the same time, do not forget to replenish the body with vitamins - eat vegetables and fruits.

• Drink a lot of liquids. A great option would be purified water, a decoction of dried fruits. Coffee, drinks, soda should be excluded from the diet.
• Shukharys make breads of bread without additives, fruits, kefir with a minimum fat content.
• A similar diet should be followed for at least a week.

Poisoning of the brain with alcohol: how to restore memory, which drugs to take?

During the poisoning of the brain with alcohol, its cells begin to die. If this process is not stopped by taking urgent measures, then the fatal outcome will simply be inevitable.

• With severe poisoning, cerebral edema begins, the respiratory system fails, the heart also begins to work correctly.
• First aid will be the same as with any form of poisoning. It is necessary to stop taking alcohol, clean the stomach and take drugs that will contribute to the speedy excretion of toxins.
• Next, you need to call an ambulance.
• As for the restoration of memory, this process is not always fast, but almost always complex. The key to success in this matter is the rejection of alcohol in principle and taking special medicines that improve memory. These drugs are prescribed by a doctor, and their intake is strictly controlled.

Alcohol even in small quantities harms our health, violating the functioning of almost all body systems. It is important to remember that alcohol poisoning even mild degree can lead to irreversible consequences.

Video: Treatment of alcoholic poisoning at home