How to choose drops from a runny nose to adults and children?
Content
- How to choose drops from a runny nose to adults and children?
- The best drops from a runny nose for children, newborn, infants, up to a year: a list, dosage
- What drops in the nose of the runny nose can be drunk in pregnant women in 1, 2 and 3 trimester and with breastfeeding: a list, dosage
- Video: taking medication during pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Video: We treat pregnant women - Dr. Komarovsky
- The best drops from a runny nose for adults: a list, dosage
- Homeopathic drops from a cold: a list, for what age category are suitable?
- Eye drops from a runny nose: a list, for what age category are suitable?
- Oil drops from a runny nose: a list, for what age category are suitable?
- Garlic drops from a runny nose: a list, for what age category are suitable?
- Video: Garlic and onions against a cold
- Hormonal drops from a runny nose: a list, for what age category are suitable?
- Drops from a cold with sea water: a list for what age category are suitable?
- Drops from a runny nose with eucalyptus: a list, for what age category are suitable?
- Drops from a runny nose with an antibiotic: a list, for what age category are suitable?
- Drops from a cold with silver: a list, for what age category are suitable?
- Video: Review of drugs for the treatment of a runny nose
- Drops from a runny nose on herbs: a list, for what age category are suitable?
- What drops drip into the nose from an allergic runny nose to adults and children: a list, dosage
- What drops drip into the nose from a protracted runny nose to adults and children: a list, dosage
- What drops drip into the nose from nasal congestion adults and children: a list, dosage
- Drops from a runny nose adults and children are cheap and effective: List
- Video: Effective drops from sinusitis and runny nose
- How many times a day and how many days can you drip drops in the nose from a runny nose to adults and children?
- Video: a runny nose in a child
With the beginning of the season of the cold of adults and children, a runny nose and cough can be disturbed. Find out from the article which drops are suitable for you and your child, how to get rid of a protracted runny nose and what treatment is recommended for adults and children.
How to choose drops from a runny nose to adults and children?
A runny nose does not appear on its own. Most often, it is a consequence of the development of the disease, which is not able to overcome weakened immunity. We can observe the consequences of such an internal struggle of infection with the body in the form of a cold.
The reasons for the cold:
- allergic reaction
- the presence of a viral infection
- polyps in the nose
Even in the absence of other symptoms of a cold, a runny nose can greatly bother the patient. The child with nasal congestion, for example, sleeps poorly. And an adult with difficulty breathing during a night sleep will not rest properly.
Let us consider in more detail which pharmacy drugs, and in what dosage doctors recommend using doctors to their patients of different age categories.
There are three categories of drugs from a cold:
- traditional medicine has such drugs as pharmacy drops
- at home, you can make a folk remedy for a runny nose
- combined drugs are also used: ingredients are bought at a pharmacy and connected at home according to the recipe
The drops of the runny nose purchased at the pharmacy contains synthetic additives. Companies from a runny nose made according to folk recipes contain only natural components. For a newborn, it is better to use drops of the second group. The baby, who is a year old, can be treated with pharmacy drugs.
Convenient packaging can become decisive when choosing a cold from a runny nose for a child. Such funds include vibrocil, Protargol. The bottle is designed in such a way that the drug is dosed automatically.
Spectrum of pharmacy drops
Vasocular drugs - After their use, the vessels are narrowing. The edema is reduced, the mucus is released in a limited amount. Drops from a runny nose are used in the early stages of the disease when the first symptoms appear. It is necessary to strictly follow the instructions and use drops only as prescribed by a doctor, otherwise it is possible to develop side effects. The vasoconstrictor drops from a runny nose are not used for more than 5 days so that there is no addiction.
List of children's vasoconstrictor drops:
- Vibrocyl
- Sanorin
- Tizin
Antibacterial drugs Against a runny nose are used in the late stage of the disease. It is recommended to use such drugs when discharge from the nose becomes green and thick. Preparations facilitate the release of the nasal sinuses from mucus. Antibacterial agents are necessary so that the development of bacteria on the nasal mucosa does not begin.
- Antibacterial drops for children - Protargol. They include silver ions. Among doctors there is no consensus regarding the appropriateness of the use of these drops that are detrimental to various bacteria. However, silver ions, acting even in such small doses, are not excreted from the human body. And if you use such drugs throughout life, then ions will only accumulate.
- Another drug for children - Pinosol has antibacterial properties. This tool is made on a plant basis, therefore, before its use, it is necessary to consult a doctor: there is a great risk of provoking allergies.
Moisturizing drugs They are used after vasoconstrictor drops. It is necessary so that dryness does not occur in the mucous membrane of the nose. The drug consists of sterilized sea water, which is also used for throat rinsing with inflammation of the larynx, oral cavity. Funds for a runny nose of this group are recommended to be used for infants. The drug has no contraindications, there are also no side effects. Moisturizing drugs are prescribed by pediatricians to babies who have not fulfilled a year.
List of moisturizing drugs:
- Aqualor
- Salin
- Aquamaris
Allergic drugs They are used in the treatment of an allergic runny nose, provided that the patient’s contact with an allergen is eliminated.
Preparations for an allergic runny nose:
- Zirtek
- Nazonex (appointed to the kids who are 2 years old)
- Allergodil is prescribed for children over four years old
The composition of drops includes antihistamines in a special form, which makes treatment more effective. Such a runny nose can be treated only by the methods that traditional medicine has. Folk methods of getting rid of an allergic runny nose are not effective.
Antiviral drugs and immunomodulating They are used for rhinitis that occur in viral diseases. The drugs are used as intended with the pediatrician. Since the pharmacies represent a wide variety of antiviral drops from the common cold, to choose the suitable for the child on your own is not an easy task. To increase immunity, for example, drops are used comprehensively affecting the body. Among them are the following drugs:
- Derinate
- Grippferon
Folk methods of treating a runny nose in children:
Method 1:
- Half of the dessert spoon of salt is poured into a glass of warm boiled water (you can take both food and sea), mixed until the crystals are completely dissolved. The resulting solution is used to wash and moisturize the nasal mucosa.
- Some young mothers use breast milk to wash the baby’s nose. However, pediatricians do not recommend this method of getting rid of the baby from mucus.
Method 3:
- Onions or garlic juice also have an anti -inflammatory or antibacterial effect. Having squeezed the juice in the usual way into a small container, it should still be diluted with boiled water.
- The ratio for onion or garlic solution should be 1:25. Parents should know that the procedure for washing the nose of garlic or onions
The best drops from a runny nose for children, newborn, infants, up to a year: a list, dosage
The infant immunity is imperfect. Young mothers know that it is better to do everything possible so that the crumbs do not have the first signs of a cold. One of the main such features is the appearance of a runny nose in the absence of visible causes of a cold.
- A runny nose in a baby may appear from a draft if the baby was cold during a walk, or with a viral attack on the children's body.
- Each time the reasons are different, and if you rush to the pediatrician with a runny nose, that is, the risk of joining excess infections to the available cold in the clinic. And viruses and bacteria tend to rapidly progress in the body of crumbs after immunity in the nasal cavity is suppressed.
- Moving through the respiratory tract, pathogens cause inflammation such as pharyngitis, laryngitis, otitis media, and even pneumonia.
- Therefore, young parents should replenish their pharmacy reserves with a cold for the baby. After all, in this case you can not do without treatment! The uncomplicated form of the runny nose with newborn is treated with drops.
- Modern drugs for newborns act at any stage of the development of the disease. However, you should not bring the situation to a critical state. Timely use of drops in the nose of a child up to a year will help to suppress inflammation at the very beginning of its development.
Not all nasal agents can be used to treat a runny nose in a baby who has not yet been a year. After the stage of liquid discharge from the nose, the disease goes into the next, more complex shape, which is manifested by nasal congestion. It’s difficult for the baby to breathe and eat. The pus formed in the nasal cavity cannot go out. In this situation, the only way to restore the baby’s breathing is the use of vasoconstrictor drops.
Naphthysin or Galazolin cannot be used to treat a runny nose in a small patient up to a year. We need milder means:
- Nazol Baby
- Nazivin Sensitiv
Drops can be used no more than 3 times during the day. The baby needs to instill an nasal remedy in the nose (in each half of the nose 1 drop). Another way to use the drug is to wipe the nasal passages with a cotton wool moistened in a drug.
After the symptoms of nasal congestion disappeared, it is necessary to continue treatment with other drugs. For this, moisturizing or disinfectant saline solutions, antiviral, and antihistamines are used.
After 3-5 days of using drops in the nose, the baby is added and if the runny nose in the baby continues, then it is necessary to change the drug to another. Also, prolonged use can lead to dry nasal mucosa.
Moisturizing agents
Drops based on sea water have a moisturizing effect on the mucous membrane of the crumbs. In addition, drugs of this group stimulate the mucous membrane:
- There is a decrease in the concentration of pathogens of microorganisms
- The disconnecting in the nose of the discharge softens
- Local immunity stimulation occurs
Among the moisturizers, the most popular can be distinguished:
- Otrivin Baby
- Aqua Maris for children
- Aqualor Baby
These drops are used as much as necessary for a complete cure. There are no restrictions on their use.
In the absence of special preparations, you can use a salt solution prepared at home or ordinary pharmacy saline.
Antiviral drops prevent the spread of viruses invading the nasal mucosa. Interferon, which is part of the drugs, launches in the cells a reaction to suppress the synthesis of viral proteins. At the same time, there is an activation of local immunity to suppress a viral attack.
Interferon drops for children up to a year:
- Grippferon
- Alfaron
The form of the drug influenza - drops. Alfaron is a powder. To use it as intended, it is necessary to add 5 ml of distilled or boiled water. The drugs are instilled in the nose: one drop in each half of the nose 5 times a day.
Antiviral drugs are used when the first signs of viral infection appear.
The use of vasoconstrictor drugs together with interferon is not recommended by doctors to avoid excessive dryness and irritation of the nasal mucosa.
Drops with antibiotics and antiseptics They are used for bacterial runny nose. The drug is prescribed by a pediatrician. List of drops:
- Pinosol (used after using salt solution 1 drop in each half of the nose, repeat depending on how much the nose is laid, up to 6 times a day)
- Sofradex - Antibiotics are included. Drops are not used for influenza. Prescribed by a doctor. In the nasal passages, 1 drop 3 times a day is buried.
- Protargol - sold according to the recipe in specialized pharmacies. Dosage-1-2 drops in nasal passages twice a day. You can use 7 days.
Antiallergenic drugs Eliminate itching, irritation. They are prescribed after the allergic nature of rhinitis.
Means for allergic runny nose in children up to a year:
- Vibrocyl
- Histim
- Zirtek
What drops in the nose of the runny nose can be drunk in pregnant women in 1, 2 and 3 trimester and with breastfeeding: a list, dosage
About how to be treated for a runny nose during pregnancy, watch the video.
Video: taking medication during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Video: We treat pregnant women - Dr. Komarovsky
The best drops from a runny nose for adults: a list, dosage
List of vasoconstrictor drops for the nose:
- Tizin (the drug quickly begins to act, the patient is facilitated by breathing)
Nafazolin (the cost of the drug is small, but relief after the use of drops occurs for a short while) - Naphthyzine (drops eliminate the bacterial causes of the common cold)
List of moisturizing drops for the nose:
The drugs of this group facilitate the departure of mucus from the nose, however, the treatment of a runny nose must be carried out using other drugs.
- Salin
- Aquamaris
- Marimer
- Aqualor
Antimicrobial drug for the nose:
Pinosol (contains aromatic oils of medicinal plants, has natural antimicrobial properties)
List of antiviral drugs for the nose:
With a viral infection (SARS or influenza), doctors prescribe special antiviral drugs to patients, which also help to fight rhinitis. One of these drugs (and their assortment is quite limited) is the influenza, which must be used in the early stages of the disease.
List of antibacterial drugs from a cold:
- Fusafunzhin (spray)
- Mupirocin (drops or ointment)
- Framucetin (aerosol)
- Pregnant and lactating women can use drugs of this group.
The dosage of the most common drugs is indicated in the table
| The trade name for the drug | Price range (Russia, rub.) | Features of the drug that the patient is important to know about |
| Active substance: Xylometazolin | ||
| Xylometazolin (various manufacturers) |
44–59 | One of the most commonly used and known vasoconstrictor drugs. It acts quickly, but not very long - about 6 hours. Adults and children over 6 years old, as a rule, are recommended for 2-3 drops of a 0.1%solution or one injection from a spray to each nostril up to 4 times a day. Children under 6 years old-1-2 drops of 0.05%solution in each nostril 1 or 2 times a day. |
| Galazolin(Polf) | 26,2–65 | The dosage is similar |
| The influenza Rino(Stada) | 55,38–120,9 | The dosage is similar |
| Forno (Sandoz) | 73–115 | The dosage is similar |
| Ximelin (NIMODED) |
46–91,1 | The dosage is similar |
| Otrivin (Novartis) |
85,5–177,8 | The dosage is similar |
| Rinonorm (Rathofarm) |
56–79,99 | The dosage is similar |
| Rinorus (Synthesis) | 12,71–65,25 | The dosage is similar |
| Rinotaiss (Dr. Tysse) |
29,6–55 | The dosage is similar |
| Suprima-Noz(Shreya) | 42,89–119 | The dosage is similar |
| Tizin Xilo(Johnson & Johnson) | 94–178 | The dosage is similar |
| Active substance: Xylometazolin + sea water | ||
| Snup (Stada) |
90,5–161,65 | The combination of the vasoconstrictor component and sea water allows you to eliminate the congestion of the nose without irritating the mucous membrane of the nose. Patients do not have a feeling of discomfort in the nasopharynx, characteristic of most vasoconstrictor drops and sprays. Children aged 2 to 6 years are prescribed 1 injection of 0.05%nasal spray in each nostril up to 3 times a day. Adults and children aged 6 years are prescribed 1 injection of 0.1%nasal spray in each nostril up to 3 times a day. |
| Active substance: Xylometazolin + iproty bromide | ||
| Ximelin Extra (NIMODED) |
148–340 | Due to the two -component composition, it has a comprehensive effect: eliminates the congestion of the nose and reduces the amount of liquid discharge. Therefore, it can be the drug of choice with very plentiful discharge from the nose. It has a special metering device that creates a small suspension and evenly spray the medicine along the nasal mucosa. The drug is used only after 18 years - 1 injection into each nasal passage 3 times a day. |
| Active substance: Nafazolin | ||
| Naphthyzin (various manufacturers) |
2,9–184,9 | One of the most powerful but short -lived drugs. The vasoconstrictive effect is noted within 4 hours. "Sanorin" in the form of an emulsion with eucalyptus oil less dry the nasal mucosa. Adults are prescribed 1-3 drops of the drug with a concentration of the active substance 0.1% or 1-3 doses of spray into each nasal course 3-4 times a day. Children over 2 years old - 1-2 drops of the drug with a concentration of 0.05% in each nasal course 2-3 times a day with an interval of at least 4 hours. |
| Sanorin (Teva) |
69–162,3 | The dosage is similar to Naftisin |
| Active substance: Oxymetazolin | ||
| Nazivin (Merk) |
79,9–180,5 | It has a rather long effect, which manifests itself 15 minutes after use and lasts for 8 hours. Adults and children over 6 years old are prescribed drops of Nazivin 0.05%1-2 drops in each nostril 2-3 times a day. Children aged 1 year to 6 years are prescribed drops of Nazivin 0.025%1-2 drops in each nostril 2-3 times a day. Children under the age of 1 year are prescribed drops "Nazivin" 0.01%. Children under the age of 4 weeks are introduced 1 drop into each nostril 2-3 times a day. Children aged 1 month to 1 year are prescribed 1-2 drops in each nostril 2-3 times a day. Dosage mode “Nazola”, “Nazola Advance” and “Neopin” to adults and children over 12 years old - 2-3 injections into each nasal passage 2 times a day, children from 6 to 12 years old - 1 injecting into each nasal passage 2 times a day. “Nocksprey” in children aged 6 to 12 years old is used 1 injection in each nasal passage 2 times a day, children over 12 years old and adults - 1–2 injections into each nasal passage 2 times a day. |
| Nazol (Sagmel) |
129–216,77 | The dosage is similar |
| Nazol Advance(Sagmel) | 151,6–235,5 | The dosage is similar |
| Non -pane (Synthesis) |
39–72,6 | The dosage is similar |
| Noxpray (Sperm) |
54,6–170 | The dosage is similar |
| Active substance: Tramazolin | ||
| Lazolvan Rino(Beringer Ingelheim) |
224–407 | A modern drug in the form of a spray. Economic in use. The vasoconstrictive effect of the drug begins 5 minutes after injection and lasts up to 8-10 hours. Adults and children over 6 years old are prescribed one injecting into each nasal passage (up to 4 injections into each nasal passage per day). |
Homeopathic drops from a cold: a list, for what age category are suitable?
Homeopathic remedies from a cold belong to the category of drugs whose effectiveness is not proved by a scientific way.
- Edas-131
- EUFORBIUM Compositum
Eye drops from a runny nose: a list, for what age category are suitable?
The eye drops contain an antiseptic that has proven itself in the treatment of purulent bacterial runny nose. The drug is prescribed by the doctor when secretions of green or saturated green color after analysis for sensitivity to antibiotics.
List of eye drops from a runny nose:
- Tobrex (prescribed by a pediatrician for treating a runny nose in children)
- Fucilmik (used to treat a runny nose in children)
- Ophthalmoferon (regulates anti -allergic and antiviral properties)
- Drops Actopol
- Eye drops of an ophane go (the drug is prescribed for adults)
- Allergodil (used for adults and children over 4 years old)
- Drops of optadack
- Levomycetin
- Albucid
- Tsipromed
- Floxal
- Oftakviks
- Normax
Oil drops from a runny nose: a list, for what age category are suitable?
- Pinosol (in addition to mint oils that are part of the drug, drops contain antimicrobials) - it is used as an auxiliary agent for treating a runny nose in children and adults
- Pinovite with menthol and Timol
- Eucasept with eucalyptus and mint
Garlic drops from a runny nose: a list, for what age category are suitable?
- When instilled garlic drops, it must be remembered that this tool is used to diluted form. Squeezing garlic juice, it is mixed with sea buckthorn oil. 8-10 drops of oil are taken per on one bulb of medium-sized garlic.
- They instill two drops in a caduli nostril. It is necessary to store such a remedy for a runny nose in the refrigerator.
Video: Garlic and onions against a cold
Hormonal drops from a runny nose: a list, for what age category are suitable?
Hormonal drugs for the nose
The potent drugs of this group are prescribed by a doctor, as a rule, on the 12th day after the onset of the disease or later.
- Hoos
- Nazonex
- Flicksonase
- Baconase
Drops from a cold with sea water: a list for what age category are suitable?
Moisturizing agents
Drops based on sea water have a moisturizing effect on the mucous membrane of the crumbs. In addition, drugs of this group stimulate the mucous membrane:
- There is a decrease in the concentration of pathogens of microorganisms
- The disconnecting in the nose of the discharge softens
- Local immunity stimulation occurs
Among the moisturizers, the most popular can be distinguished:
- Otrivin Baby
- Aqua Maris for children
- Aqualor Baby
Drugs for adults and children:
- Aqualor
- Huger
- Marimer
- Salin
- No-salt
- Aqua Maris
These drops are used as much as necessary for a complete cure. There are no restrictions on their use.
In the absence of special preparations, you can use a salt solution prepared at home or ordinary pharmacy saline.
Drops from a runny nose with eucalyptus: a list, for what age category are suitable?
Remes from a runny nose with eucalyptus quickly restore breathing and facilitate the condition of the patient. To the other hand, drugs based on natural components are as safe as possible.
- Pinosol
- Euchasept
- Sanorin
- Nazodans
A group of drugs from a runny nose based on plant extracts and essential oils is prescribed for adults and children over 3 years old, since they can cause an allergic reaction, as well as bronchospasm.
Drops from a runny nose with an antibiotic: a list, for what age category are suitable?
Polydex with phenylefrin (the drug contains antibiotics). It is used for inflammatory processes, has a vasoconstrictor effect.
Drops from a cold with silver: a list, for what age category are suitable?
Silver -based preparations have disinfecting properties. One of these drugs is Protargol. For the treatment of a runny nose in adults, a two -component solution is used.
Video: Review of drugs for the treatment of a runny nose
Drops from a runny nose on herbs: a list, for what age category are suitable?
Plant remedies prepared according to folk recipes cope well with a runny nose, remove swelling. However, such drops of Kogot are caused by the Alergia, so you need to be baked carefully. You can treat a runny nose in children with drops on herbs after they are three years old.
List of drops from a runny nose on herbs:
- Pinosol
- Drops in the nose based on menthol
- Camphara -based nose
- Drops in the nose based on aloe juice
What drops drip into the nose from an allergic runny nose to adults and children: a list, dosage
List of nasal drugs for allergies and edema:
Specialized drops eliminate allergic rhinitis.
- Vibrocyl (can also be used to treat an allergic runny nose in children)
- Rinofluimucil (spray contains antihistamines)
What drops drip into the nose from a protracted runny nose to adults and children: a list, dosage
- With a protracted runny nose, doctors prescribe complex drops of directed action to patients. The product is prepared according to a special recipe. Among such drops are Protargol and collargol, which are treated with a protracted runny nose in both children and adults.
- The dosage and collargol and Protargol is 1-2 drops in each nostril 2-3 times a day for 5 days. But if the child is not yet a year old, then the drug Collargol is strictly prohibited due to possible toxicity.
What drops drip into the nose from nasal congestion adults and children: a list, dosage
The problem of nasal congestion is eliminated by watercolor drops. The tool is used to treat a runny nose in children (if the child is already 2 years old) and in adults. Drops are used to wash the nasal cavity.
Drops:
- healing of damage to the mucosa occurs
- crusts disappear
- the nose is cleaned of mucous secretions
- bacteria are washed off
Drops are used 4-5 times a day during nose washing. The drug can be used until a complete cure, without fear of addiction.
The therapeutic effect with nasal congestion is achieved after the use of Aquamaris drops. The drug contains trace elements that have a beneficial effect on the nasal mucosa. Drops are prescribed to children from the first days of life and adults. Drops are used 2 times a day.
Drops from a runny nose adults and children are cheap and effective: List
Video: Effective drops from sinusitis and runny nose
How many times a day and how many days can you drip drops in the nose from a runny nose to adults and children?
Most of the drugs that are prescribed for a runny nose are used 2-3 times a day of the NA for 4-5 days. However, dosage and method of use may differ. Before use, you must definitely read the instructions.
Video: a runny nose in a child
In order to effectively bury the nose, you need to clean it first and moisturize it. We use a spray with sea salt Avamaster from Evalar. Rinsing the nose prepares the mucous membrane for the use of other drugs, moisturizes and restores cross -country ability. The product is economical, since the bottle has a removable nozzle, which allows you to fill it again with a solution.
As far as I remember, Aquamaris helped from a runny nose to a very small one, but now, by age, you can sniff
While the baby still does not know how to wrinkle, I give preference to washing with saline sprays. The last time I bought the water, I was satisfied, the spray from the Russian manufacturer, turned out to be no worse than the analogues. It is sprayed well in the nose and washed out all the snot.
Oil drops do not help the child, the pediatrician advised the “Aquamster”. The price is acceptable, as part of sodium chloride, which is good for the body.
I myself am afraid of drops for the nose, and I don’t want to buy them even more so. Now, with a runny nose, I use a patch of breath. Before that, I bought a nozzle, but breathe a third, if not more cheaper, and there are no camphor in the composition, because now I switched to them. Looster-miners like the fact that natural ones do not need to carry out any manipulations with my nose-my child is very capricious on this score.
from a runny nose, the doctor prescribed vasoconstrictor drops to me, I always use a device for rinse rinolife to rinse, it is convenient and safe to use, relieves swelling and stagnation