COLICAL in newborns what to do? Symptoms and treatment of colic and bloating in newborns

Colic - increased intestinal gas formation as a result of imperfection of the nervous system of the stomach. Folk methods and drugs will be able to save the child from pain.

Why do newborns have colic?

• The baby’s colic is intestinal cramps. They arise in each child in the first months of life and only 25 % of all young children are able to worry normally
• They arise due to the fact that the children's intestine learns to cope with food and initial increased gas formation. The digestive system in the baby in the first year of his life is still being formed and that is why colic can accompany his life until the ninth month
• Being in the womb, the child ate only through the tube of the umbilical cord, so he had not previously encountered such problems. Starting to eat through his mouth, he began to swallow the air along with food, which then becomes the reason for the swelling of a small tummy
• That is why a joyful child in one second can change his good mood and begin a stormy tantrum, scream, beat his legs and ask his mother for help

The most common causes of colic in newborns:

1. The work of the intestinal system in a child in the first months of life has not yet been established. It is this imperfection that leads to regular bloating. Gases accumulate in large quantities, pressure the intestinal wall and thereby caused spasm in the muscles
2. Another reason for increased gas formation may be the imperfection of the neuromuscular apparatus. They are responsible for the coordinated work of the gastrointestinal tract
3. In the intestines of the baby there are no sufficient enzymes,which contribute to the breakdown of milk food
4. Habit swallow air during feedingcontributes to the accumulation and entering its intestines
5. Wrong diet of a nursing mothersaturated with a high degree of fermentation in the body and as a result, gas formation

Less often there are cases of increased gas formation for reasons:

• constipation in a child
• due to improper preparation and storage of milk mixtures
• weak muscles of the tummy

Whatever the cause of colic, it is important and necessary to alleviate a painful condition for the baby. The child’s strong experiences about spasms are able to influence his well -being, mood and behavior.

Signs and symptoms of colic and gases in newborns

Children's pain that the child experiences during a tummy spasm can only be compared with appendicitis attacks. It is not difficult to find out colic, but it is important to know their symptoms of manifestation, so you can confuse colic with other diseases of the abdominal cavity.

The main signs and symptoms of colic:

• the kid begins to scream sharply, loudly and bow
• the kid lifts the legs to the chest or knocks them
• the child refuses to eat any food, does not take his breasts
• you can see how the baby's face blushes and takes on a bard look
• the muscles of the tummy are strongly tensed and it hardens

What age do newborns have colic?

Young parents who have encountered this problem should be remembered for the first time that there is a so -called "Rule of three":

• painful colic overtake the baby in about the third week of his life
• starting, colic lasts about three hours, during which the child needs to facilitate the condition
• colic may disappear or become less painful in the third month of life

The child experiences the most powerful pain sensations for the first two months of life, in the future he learns to control gas expression, the intestines normalize the work. In case of violations of the intestinal tract, colic can drag out up to nine to ten months.

Dill water for colic in newborns?

dill water is an old proven way to combat intestinal colic in a newborn. This is because the seeds of the brown dill have anti -inflammatory, antispasmodic and sedative effects. Dill water can be bought at a pharmacy where pharmacists are prepared, or you can insist it yourself.

In pharmacies, by the way, dill water from fennel seeds are boiled, which have a stronger effect. You can independently prepare it from dill seeds, filling them with a glass of boiling water for an hour (per teaspoon).

It is useful to drink dill water not only to babies, but also to nursing mothers, as it improves lactation (flow of milk) and reduces flatulence. It has a very repulsive pungent odor, but if you try to mix it with breast milk or milk mixture, the taste becomes acceptable.

Massage with colic in a newborn video

With colic in the baby you can fight both internally and externally. Some dipped a small child in a warm bath, which gives a relaxing effect, while others effectively use massage. Massage movements clockwise help the baby free the intestines from excess gas formation in a natural way.

Doctors recommend such a massage regularly and preferably - before each feeding. It should not be too long so as not to tire the baby and not too fast to be effective. The average execution time is seven minutes.

Before starting massage, it is necessary to warm up the tummy. This will allow you to relax the muscles of the abdomen. To do this, a hot iron without the “steam” mode, take a fragment of a diaper and fold it several times. A warm but non -burning diaper is applied to the baby's tummy until it cools down.

Do not press the diaper much to the tummy with your palms so that the baby does not throw it. You can stroke it on the tummy over the fabric. It is also recommended to raise the baby's legs or press them with knees to the tummy. So that he can be easier to fart.

How to perform massage:

1. Fold your palms with a house, clutching your finger. This "house" must be lowered on a children's tummy in the navel. Make light stroking on the tummy clockwise. Be careful, it is worth crushing it on the right side, where the baby has the liver
2. Pass your palms to the right and left at the level of the navel, it is in this part of the intestine that gases accumulate
3. Put two palms for the baby on the stomach parallel to each other, stroking movements, direct your hands in different directions: down and up
4. You can try to carry out the movement of hands in the form of the letter "P", which will also contribute to the removal of gases from the intestines naturally
5. When performing circular movements, try to make them with increasing force and in no case do not press on the stomach
6. It is useful to put the baby on the tummy, this helps him to produce excess gas of the pendant

Video: "Correct massage for colic"

A heating pad for colic in a newborn. What is useful to apply a heating pad?

Colic bring a lot of inconvenience: they violate the baby’s sleep, become the cause of mother’s concern, prevent the child from eating and bringing pain. A special children's heating pad can relieve unpleasant pain from spasms. This method was also used by our mothers and grandmothers, when modern drugs and drugs did not exist at all.

How does it help? Very simple: under the influence of heat, gas bubbles in the intestines burst and do not press on the walls. Moreover, the tummy muscles relax and do not put pressure on the intestines. The same properties have a diaper heated with an iron, the only difference is that it cools faster than a heating pad.

Important: using a heating pad, remember that you need to keep it on the tummy for no longer than five minutes.

Tea from colic for newborns with chamomile, lemon balm and fennel

Small children also require fluid, especially those that are on artificial feeding. It is useful to replace ordinary baby water with special tea from medicinal herbs. Tea from colic is sweet and translucent, not saturated and fragrant. Plant components: Chamomile Fenhel and Melissa have useful properties:

• remove excessive gas formation in the intestines naturally
• relax the abdominal muscles
• normalize the digestive tract
• stimulate the digestive glands
• stimulate the growth of bifidobacteria in the intestines

Tea for kids is produced in bags, which are very easy to brew with boiled water. The shelf life of tea is large and if you accustom the child to this drink, he will drink it with pleasure.

Diet for colic in newborns for nursing mothers

First of all, the mother herself, who feeds the baby with breast milk, should clearly know that there are food products that provoke excessive gas formation in the intestines:

• cabbage (especially sauer) is capable of wandering in the intestines, releasing many gases
• legumes: beans, peas, chickpeas
• corn - provokes active gas emission
• apples (if you really want to - bake an apple)
• onions and garlic (rough plant fiber contributes to gas formation)
• yeast baking (as well as a fermentation product)

Moms should avoid any sweet pastries on yeast, so it almost always provokes the appearance of colic in babies. Also, a large number of fresh vegetables and fruits should not be consumed, it is advisable for the first two months to eat them at all.

Nursing women need to drink a lot of liquids: water, tea and milk. If the child is on artificial feeding, take care that a sufficient amount of water gets into his body: put it from a spoon or bottle.

What drugs and drugs help with colic and bloating in newborns?

In modern pharmacies, there are many medications that can alleviate the condition of the babies with the problem of colic. They are allowed for use immediately after birth and have no contraindications. They are based on the substance simeton,it has a spasmolytic effect and allowing gas bubbles to be absorbed into the intestines, weakening pain and eliminating the problem.

The most popular medicine “EspumisanL "- An emulsion with a sweet taste and a sweet aroma. It is recommended to use this medicine for a month of 25 drops four times a day, after which you should change the drug for a month to avoid addiction and enhance its effect.

The remedy is no less popular "Bobotik", which is used in order to avoid problems of the gastrointestinal tract and colic in newborn children.

Infacol -it is not rarely called "miracle tool." Many young parents successfully save the baby from colic, giving him the drug before each feeding.

Plantex -he treats even the strongest intestinal cramps and saves the baby from colic. It is often prescribed for children who are on artificial feeding.

Komarovsky colic in newborns, how to get rid of colic?

Dr. Komarovsky, a well -known presenter and pediatrician suggests that colic is not a minus component of infancy. He claims that colic are more characteristic of babies-boys than girls and pain intensifying in the evening, compared to the morning.

Colic arises when the nervous system of the stomach is not yet perfect and formed properly. Komarovsky claims that the main causes of colic are overfing and overheating, causing thirst.

Video: "Colic in babies"

How to treat colic in newborns: tips and reviews

Gastric colic is what is an inevitable and necessary aspect of the formation of the gastrointestinal tract and intestinal microflora. Medicine has not yet been able to answer the question why some children are experiencing it stronger, while others are easier. With confidence we can say that it depends on the individual characteristics of the body of a small person and the type of feeding.

In any case, every loving parent should try to cope in any ways with these problems and use any methods:

• children's heating pad
• heated diaper
• dill water
• massage
• medications

Video: “Colic in newborns. How to help a child with colic? "