How to grow indoor lemon at home from a bone? Indoor lemon - care, reproduction, illness, treatment, pests and varieties: Description

Growing indoor plants a pleasant activity, which sometimes brings good fruits. One of these fruits can be an indoor lemon that can be grown simply on the windowsill.

Content

Lemon - The fruit that is used in desserts and in snacks, and adding to tea is even considered a classic combination. In addition, lemon is also a very beautiful tree with a pleasant smellwhich will decorate your house. In this article, we will consider in detail how to grow lemon and how to care for it.

Varieties of home lemons

Some varieties of lemons can be grown only in the southern regions, others love the temperature lower and take root only In the northern regions. Lemons are divided into such varieties:

Lemon Ural - An unpretentious plant that grows well both in sultry weather and at a low temperature. With proper care a year, gives up to 12 kg of crop
Pavlovsky lemon - This is a variety of lemon, which was one of the first to grow in indoor conditions. The plant grows best in darkened places, but, despite this, blooms all year round. Harvest from this type of lemon varies from 10 to 40 kg per year
Lemons without a single thorns are called the name Maykopsky and Jenoa. In the first grade of lemon, there are very thin branches and a dark magnificent crown. The crop over the year reaches 30 kg. The second is noted as a stunted plant and gives a crop only from the fourth year of life. The amount of crop at first does not exceed 8 kg in the first years and up to 40 kg in the next period
Lemon Ponderosis The variety of citrus fruits, the fruits of which reach 1 kg in weight. But due to the fact that the fruits are large, the crop does not exceed 5 pcs per year
Also, the type of citrus fruits can boast of large fruits as Anniversary - They can reach 600 grams in weight
A hybrid variety is a type of lemon as Chinese - This is a mixture of lemon with orange. Enough a capricious plant that needs careful care. The yield is low - up to 3 kg annually

Lemon varieties that you can grow at home are a huge number. They are all different - some love the heat and sun, others - partial shade and cool. If you decide to put the lemon in the pot at home, be sure to specify what temperature and light regime Suitable for this variety.

How to grow a lemon tree at home from a bone?

Lemon can be obtained by vaccination, and grow from a bone. Step -by -step instructions for growing lemon from a bone indicated below:

Take a small pot, pierce holes at the bottom and food drainage. Buy land for citrus fruits or make it yourself. For this, pour into a pot in equal quantities humus and turf ground
Buy a ripe large lemon, cut and, choosing 2-3 bones, put in the ground to a depth of 1.5 cm
Set the temperature in the house not lower than +18CAnd once every three days, spray the soil. You can not water it to shoots, an exception can be done if you see that the earth has dried up hard
When the first sprouts appear, it will be after about 21 days After landing - rearrange the pot to the illuminated but not very heated place. Water the plant must be no more than 1 time in 2 weeks
You need to transplant lemon no more than 2 times a year. If you live in the private sector, you can plant the plant for the summer in the ground and return to the room in the fall. For residents of apartments, a transplant should only be done if there is little space in the current pot. Do not buy too large a pot for transplantation, it should be no more than 5 cm in diameter from the size of the previous
In order for lemon to be fruitful, worth it pull or fumulate the plant late spring or summer

After completing all the above steps, you can grow in a short time On its windowsill is a beautiful citrus tree that will bring crop to your table.

Video: How to grow a fruit -bearing lemon?

How to instill a lemon?

The lemon grown from the bone will most likely not be fruitful if it is not instilled. For, To receive citrus harvest, you need:

Cut off the bait just before the instruction. It is better to do this from April to August
Cut with a length with a length 6 cm and remove all the leaves, except the upper ones, leave approximately 4 sheets
Make a cut on top about 1 cm length and process the cut place with garden varis
Cut off half of each leaf on the desk, tie the ribbon to the rift, and put under a glass tank or a large plastic bottle
Through 2 weeks Check how the vaccine began - whether cropped leaves are easy to separate

In order for the tree to be fruitful of it must be correctly instilled in

If the leaves begin to fall over time, then this is a clear sign that The vaccination of the tree was successful And you can slightly weaken the tape, which you tied the bite and stock.

Typically, such lemon vaccinations are successful and a year after such a procedure You will see the first, unusually smelling white flowers, from which a delicious citrus fruit will grow over time.

What soil is suitable for indoor lemon?

Lemon is a very whimsical plant and there will be no grow in any ground. In order to plant a citrus tree in a pot, you can use the earth from the store (special bags of the ground with a note “for citrus fruits”), or make the desired mixture yourself.

A soil mixture for a young lemon consists of turf and sheet ground in proportion 2: 1 and sand with humus in a ratio of 1: 1. For a more mature plant, the amount of turf land increases by one indicator and will be 3: 1 in the ratio with leaf soil.

Lemon soil can be purchased in a store or prepared independently

A particularly good addition to such soil is rolled oak leaves. This is a very nutritious environment for the root system of citrus tree.

Do not plant a plant in earth from under the flowers or simply jumped on the site. Lemon will not only stop in growth, but can simply die in such conditions.

How to feed the lemon at home?

If you grow lemon at home, be prepared for the fact that it will not be as large as its relative in the store, but by smell and aroma Home harvest will exceed purchased at times.

For a good yield of lemons, you need to fertilize the plant

In order for the lemon to be fruit, its leaves were bright green, and the tree itself looked strong and healthy, it needs fertilize regularly and correctly. The main nutrient elements for lemon are nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. The first provides positive results for the growth of the plant, the second - on the formation of large, delicious fruits, the third - retains the bright color of lemon leaves.

In stores it is sold a special solution for citrus fruitswhere all the necessary components are collected in the correct ratio. Best to fertilize the plant in summer or autumn. Homemade fertilizers can be chicken droppings diluted with water in the ratio 1:9.

Lemon propagation at home

You can propagate lemon using seeds or cuttings. In each of these methods there are negative and positive aspects:

When propagated by seeds the tree is more powerful compared to the lemon that obtained during the cuttings
With seed propagation, the fruits appear only after 7 years, from the cuttings of lemon will be after 3 years

Propagation of lemon can be done with seeds or cuttings

We will consider these types of reproduction in more detail. Seed after eaten lemon plant in a pot with a mixture of earth, humus and sand to a depth of not more than 2 cm, spray the soil. With seed propagation, the first sprouts from the seeds appear maximum a month later. Over time, the plant grows with long thin branches that need to be cut.

Reproduction with cuttings - A faster way to get a beautiful tree. You need to plant a drain in a pot with a drain 5 cuttings From a healthy lemon with sections and cover with a jar. After three weeks, the first sprouts will appear. Transplanting such lemon in a pot is worth 2 months later After the appearance of processes.

When propagating lemons, it is necessary Fertilize the plant once every few months manure or special mixture of stores. Fruits after this propagation method, depending on the variety, may appear next year.

Lemons grown from seeds will not be fruitful immediately-only after 7-8 years

Do not be too lazy to use at least the first method, because it is not at all difficult to stick the bone of lemon in the pot. But a beautiful green tree that grows from such a bone will delight the eye daily.

Pests of indoor lemon

The most dangerous pests for lemon are spider mite and aphid. So that such parasites do not overcome the home plant, you should regularly spray the plant, and wipe the lemon leaves with a sponge every two weeks.

Variants of solutions for saving lemon from pests are mass, here is some of them:

Solution with soap and machine oil (oil can be replaced with kerosene or copper sulfate) - mix these components in a ratio of 1: 2 and wipe the leaves thoroughly. Through the marra of the clock, wash them with clean water. Repeat in a week
Emulsion of soap with mustard - In a bucket of water, dissolve 250 g of laundry soap and 10 times less mustard powder, mix well. Pour 250 g of copper sulfate into the resulting solution
Moisten the sponge in the weak a solution of vaulting And wipe the leaves
Lubricate the bucket from the inside turpentine And cover the plant. After a few hours, remove the container and wash the leaves with warm water
100 g acute pepper Grind in 1 liter of water and cook for about an hour. After that, strain through gauze and insist for two days. Dilute with water in a ratio of 1:10 before use
50 g garlic Pass through the garlic and pour 300 g of hot water, leave for a week in a dark place. Add 350 g of soap before use and dilute water in a bucket

One of the enemies of the indoor lemon is aphid

Do not postpone lemon treatment in a long box. Pests will not leave the plant until you help. Wipe the leaves any of these solutions During the attack of pests and until you see a complete recovery of the plant. Spend preventive spraying The citrus tree and then no parasites are afraid of it.

Diseases and treatment of home lemon

Indoor lemons can overcome various fungal, viral and bacterial diseases. After receiving such a disease, ulcers, growths, rot and other signs form on the leaves and trunk of a tree.

If you do not take care of lemon, then it becomes very vulnerable to such diseases. When you saw any of the signs of fungus or bacteria on the plant, remove all fruits and flowers, So that they do not take the forces from the lemon necessary to combat pests.

For the prevention and treatment of manifestations of the disease, you must use the drug "Fitosporin". With it, carry out spraying and watering of a sick tree according to the instructions.

Spots on lemon sheets - a sign of the disease — The spots on the lemon sheets are also a sign of one of the diseases - it is necessary to immediately start treatment

With fungal diseases on trees, there can be Such visible signs:

Yellowing leaves, fallen buds and red spots on the fruits. For treatment, spray in a burgundy solution
Pink warts On the leaves and orange spots on the fruits. It is necessary to cut the affected parts and spray with the burgundy liquid
Red spots, cracks on the barrel of the plant. For treatment, peel the affected places, anoint with a solution of copper sulfate and garden var. Carry out such procedures until a full cure

In order for lemon to not have such signs and not die from a neglected disease, it is worth regularly inspecting the plant and apply therapeutic measures To save the tree.

Video: indoor lemon and its illness

Why do leaves fall at home lemon?

If home lemon is worth not in a lit place, then this may be the first reason why the leaves fall in the plant. To solve the problem with the leaf fall of citrus tree you need:

Put the tree on the windowsill from the south side
In winter, additionally illuminate the plant with artificial lighting lamps

And insufficient and excessive watering leads to falling foliage on lemon. In the first case, dried roots die off, and sabotage stops to the leaves, which in turn I begin to fall.

In the case of excess moisture the soil becomes more densethat blocks air access to the root system. Again, the root dies and the situation is repeated with insufficient watering. Therefore, follow the amount of irrigation of citrus fruits.

If the leaves fall in lemon, then you do not care well enough after it — If the leaves fall in lemon, then you do not care well with it

During the summer period, lemon intensely consumes minerals from the soil. If you do not replenish the reserves with fertilizers, then the lemon leaves will begin to turn yellow and fall.

In winter, the heated room is similar in climate with the desert. Excessive dryness of air - stress for lemon. Therefore, so that he does not begin to dump the leaves in such conditions, regularly Spray leaves 2 times a week And do not put the lemon close near the heater or battery.

Leaves can fall due to excessive watering, as well as due to lack of water

If the temperature is indoors below +10C and there is a constant draft - This can also become the causes of leaf fall.

Say the lemon from such stressful situations - take care of the temperature in the room where the lemon tree is stored, and the amount of watering the plant.

How to trim the indoor lemon?

So that the lemon tree is fruit well, and it was correct, you need to regularly carry out And turn the tree on the windowsill relative to the sun every two weeks. You can align the barrel by tied branches with a copper wire. Thus, the branches will grow in the right direction.

If the lemon already has fruits, then when ripening it should be cut not only the fetus, but also a branch 5-7 cm longon which the crop has grown. And after a week, new shoots will grow at the cut site.

To obtain a fragrant tree, it is necessary to circumcise it — To obtain a fragrant tree with fruits, it is necessary to circumcise it

If you have too many fruits on a tree, then you need to adjust their number at the rate of 1 fruit for 10-12 leaves. All other lemons need to be removed so that the plant is not very difficult. Give the correct shape to your plant so that it is well fruitful and has a healthy look.

Is it possible to plant a room lemon on the street?

Very useful plant lemon on the street. Choose a not too open and lit place. The best option will be a place where Before lunch, the sun, and then - partial shade. Be prepared for the fact that after a transplant, the lemon can drop flowers. But this is not scary, such a reaction in the plant to stress during transplantation.

If you do not want lemon to be without flowers, plant the plant on the street in a pot. Thus, the tree will be in the same conditions, but already in the fresh air.

Be sure to plant indoor lemon on the street in the warm period

Under good climatic conditions, the lemon will grow on the streets e all summer season. In October, it is advisable to return it to the room, because there may be night frosts and the plant can freeze.

Anyway do not delay the stay of a room lemon on the street - As soon as the temperature begins to fall, it is necessary return to the room.

Thorough care and compliance with the listed measures will allow you to settle in your house for a long time an exotic guest - a room lemon that will definitely please you bright greenery and delicious citrus fruits.