How to maintain a child’s vision: a memo for parents. Causes of visual impairment

It is no secret that now you can often see young children with glasses at a rather early age. Compared to the last century, this phenomenon is not at all uncommon. There are many reasons for this. Next, we will consider in detail - how to preserve the child’s vision in modern conditions.

According to statistics, many schoolchildren, starting from the first grade, complain that they do not see well. It seems to the child only six to seven years old, and he already has vision problems. The root cause of this is a huge load on the organs of the kidneys. And modern mobile devices also contribute to this process.

Children spend too much time in networks or content with games on smartphones, tablets, laptops. Therefore, caring mothers and dads have a question - how can you preserve your child’s vision, so that later the baby does not go for the rest of his life with glasses?

Preserve the child’s vision: causes of visual impairment

IMPORTANT: Younger children may not even understand that their vision fell, for this reason, parents should monitor their health. It is not enough for a child to take a lot of time spending a lot of time at the table at the computer, and medical examinations at the ophthalmologist should also be held.

The root cause of poor vision is the genetic predisposition of children. After all, when parents have problems with eyes, then this can go to the child by inheritance. Moreover, it is not necessary that two parents suffer from myopia or other pathologies at once, and one is enough.

It is likely that in this position in a child, a disease can also appear, almost 49%. And if this happened, you urgently need to visit a children's ophthalmologist. Do not tighten the time, act quickly. The sooner treatment begins, the better the outcome of the disease.

In addition to the hereditary factor, there are external sources that can be eliminated. Careful parents just begin to control their child. You can’t allow the child to sit a lot near the laptop, play on a smartphone, tablet, to watch TV for too long. Indeed, for the baby’s eyes that are not completely formed, lighting, which radiates the technique, negatively affects all organs of vision. Therefore, the primary task for parents is the question of maintaining the vision of the child, correctly distributing his time.

IMPORTANT: Children should not only develop near gadgets, but also often go for walks, engage in outdoor games, get positive impressions of communication with pets, etc.

Experts advise giving loads on the eyes of the child only according to a certain schedule:

•   Kids up to seven years old It is allowed to play on a tablet or another device more than 15 minutes a day.
• Older children (from 7 to 11) It is enough to engage in such classes with technology about 25-35 minutes.
• Well and teenagers Due to the fact that they have to do lessons on a laptop, etc., you can look at the screen about 45-60 minutes, at the same time, it is desirable to take breaks.
• It is especially harmful for kids to spend a lot of time at the computer, because because of this, myopia, strabismus and other ailments develop.

Save the child’s vision: how to determine that the child sees poorly?

When vision falls in a child, by virtue of his age characteristics, he will not be able to recognize this. Only at school, when he sits for the first time at the desk, the first grader may simply not see what the teacher writes on the board, and only then the problem manifests itself. To preserve the child’s vision, parents should be more attentive to their child.

Moreover, now you can even check your vision to the baby, just print an ophthalmological plate with letters or pictures. And then hang it at a certain distance, and check the vision.

And even better, still periodically visit an ophthalmologist who will notice changes in the child in any way, if any. And it is precisely the children's doctor should be visited, because the specifics of diseases in adults, children are different.

If you have noticed the following symptoms from your children, then do not postpone a visit to the optometrist for later:

1. Frequent attacks of headache, red eyes.
2. Crashglazia, your child literally rubs his eyes all day. He complains of the fuzzy of the picture before his eyes.
3. The kid is not able to distinguish red from blue, etc. And the baby was already three years old.
4. If the preschooler has eyelids of different sizes and shapes. There is increased lacrimation or there are discharge from the eyes.

In children of preschool children, first-graders, strabismus is not so often observed, in about 4-5 % of patients. In childhood, experienced doctors are able to cure the ailment, only parents should pay attention to the disease and contact an ophthalmologist. Treatment can be long, but usually everything ends with success. The main thing is to start treatment in time.

It is problematic to check their vision in the youngest children, because parents should pay attention to such baby reactions as:

• eyes, pupils of crumbs do not react to light, bright sun
• the kid does not distinguish his toys when it is at a distance
• the child squints to consider this or that detail or picture.

Already at a six -month -old age, the baby recognizes his parents, reacts to bright toys, light, can monitor moving people and objects.

Save the child’s vision: what are the pathologies of the eyes?

There are many types of pathologies of the eyeball in children to start treatment, and preserve the child’s vision, first the doctor must make a diagnosis. Amblyopiait affects about 3% of children. A child with such a disease is not able to compare two images, he does not have binocular vision.

Without this ability, it is impossible to evaluate the depth in order to be more precise - the child is not able to see which toy is behind which. Therefore, he tries to close one eye so that the picture improves. Glasses are used to treat this condition. A patch is glued to one lens. Moreover, they close the eye that sees stronger. Another pathology is treated with the help of surgery in difficult cases.

The disease must be controlled without fail so that later the patient does not lose his vision. You can not miss the time. After eleven years, the disease is difficult to treat, and in some cases it is simply impossible. You can notice amblyopia visually: The patient has a visual picture, the eye can be rejected in the other direction. And for convenience, the baby can close it in order, for example, watch a book, a TV, etc.

Myopia or myopia- This is also not common for babies, the disease affects schoolchildren. Children poorly distinguish objects that are far away. The ailment is treated with specially selected glasses, lenses, in emergency cases, reflex surgery is used. If the child has myopia, then he will complain about migraines, his eyes will be tired when he peers at remote objects.

Hyperopy or farsightedness- The opposite of myopia is somewhat opposite. The child sees well everything that is in the distance, and near the picture is not clear. If the degree of farsightedness is small, then the glasses do not prescribe when a strong degree, then an ophthalmologist can prescribe wearing glasses. Signs of farsightedness The following characteristics can be called: the fatigue of the child, when he reads, writes, draws, headache, inflammation of the visual organ.

Astigmatism It is often found in children, the main source of the disease is not correctly constructed in the cornea. Because of this, there is myopia, farsightedness. Again, glasses or contact lenses are used for its treatment. Sometimes refractive surgery is used to correct vision. This pathology in children causes migraine, eye fatigue, especially during school training.

How to preserve the child’s vision: Memo to parents

Since children are not responsible for various problems, the task of parents to preserve the child’s vision, and protect the child's eyes from serious ailments. First, you need to make a strict time schedule of time control that your child conducts near the TV, tablet, phone, etc. And it is not advisable to give the crumbs gadgets, let it grow up, and then uses.

Try to interest children with various physical exercises, alternate them with reading books, fun games, walks on the street, as less often as possible leave it near the TV, computer.

How to preserve the child’s vision: tips

Pay attention to simple recommendations, because thanks to them your baby will be healthy and cheerful.

1. Show patience if the baby wants to jump and run. Actively spend your family time, go to the park, zoo, relax in the summer near reservoirs.
2. Sometimes make children a slight massage to improve blood supply. Make massage the collar zone, back.
3. So that during the lessons the child does not strain eyes, follow his posture. Thanks to this, not only the spine will be healthy, but also the vision will remain 100 percent.
4. Many people know that vision falls when people have a lack of vitamins. Therefore, parents must monitor the nutrition of their baby. You need to eat healthy products, more vegetables, meat.

It is interesting that medical experts say that in our time it is advisable to use glasses not only for children with vision problems, but also to healthy children. This theory may surprise parents. No wonder, because these accessories are used for different purposes. In particular, they are necessary for healthy children in order not to plant vision when they spend a lot of time near the computer. The so -called computer glasses are slightly extinguished by glare from the monitor, thereby softening the effect of blue bright light on children's eyes.

Video: How to preserve the child’s vision?