The main principles of admission to the university. Priorities for admission to the university. What higher educational institution to choose, to enter the “own” university correctly, to track the competitive situation: recommendations to applicants

To successfully act and choose the right university, read this material.

Content

Before applying to some higher educational institution, you need to get acquainted with the program for enrolling new applicants. Even having good knowledge, you can fail , if you submit the application late. It is also necessary to pay attention to what conditions the selection of applicants has. Any educational institution has its own rules.

The main principles of admission to the university

A variety of conditions can affect enrollment in a higher institution. Clapts to this process can make some points:

Features of a higher educational institution.
Directions of education.
The profession that the applicant will receive at the end.

Also, the financial situation of the applicant can affect, plus the places that he will choose. There are main rules for selection in each educational institution of our state.

Among them, it is worth highlighting the main ones:

What an average score had the arrivator when he graduated from school.
What knowledge does the applicant have during the exam that he can show during entrance exams. (Sometimes some universities conduct additional tests).
Does the applicant have rewards for participating in various conferences, whether he has another education.
Does the student have the opportunity to be preferential training, is it possible for him to get some privileges.
Which competition is held during the delivery of documents.

Not every applicant understands how exactly the enrollment is carried out to the institute during a large flow of beneficiaries. Difficulties can still occur due to the stream system, that is, when certain places are occupied even before the exams begin. All because every university annually holds courses on a financial basis.

If you carefully look at how exactly the university is carried out to the university, you can notice, as a rule, priority is given to those students who have long attended additional training courses among university teachers. Here you may notice a certain injustice for applicants. In such situations, applicants can be enrolled in the ranks of students , which go to the preferential direction. To be credited, it is enough to have a certain rating that can be compared with the 3rd for each subject.

Priority for admission to the university

Enrollment in a higher educational institution is carried out in 2 stages. During the 1st stage, about 80% of budget places are filled. The remaining places are filled during the 2nd stage.

1st wave and priorities when enrolling

Applicants who enter without exams receive only one day in order to submit documents and a statement that they agree to admission. The remaining students who dream of acting at the first stage are given for admission to 5 days.

Important: applicants that come under general conditions can take 80% of places that remain after taking priority students in the first stage.

For example, a university can accept on a budget basis for 1 program of preparatory courses from 126 applicants. The documents were able to submit 3 targets, 11 children who grow without parents, 12 students from the Olympiads. In total, 26 people will turn out who can enter without passing exams. The remaining people in the 1st stage are taken in 100 places that remain.

If the incoming person can be credited on special conditions, will provide documents, but later than the deadline, he occupies a budget place, taking into account the general principles.
Take another example. The applicant decided to submit his documents at the same time at 2 universities. He passes into one university, the applicant has enough points for entering the budget basis in the 1st round, but he wanted to enter another university more.
If he can go through the competition even in the second round, then with the submission of documents to the first university you can not rush to him. There are new rules-if the applicant has a sufficient number of points for the budget foundation in the 1st round, but he does not submit documents to this institution on time, the student does not automatically leave competitive lists, he also has the right to “compete” with great success for a place of 2 -Om tour of enrollment in the budget group. Be that as it may, students will be accepted with the largest points of all those who submitted the documents.

The second wave

The 2nd tour of the enrollment occurs after the order to accept the persons who submitted the documents and the application during the 1st round. In this case, applicants are required to bring genuine documents that they have an education for 2 days.
In the 2nd round of enrollment, students occupy the remaining budget places after the 1st wave. All applicants come to general rules without certain priorities.
The number of places in the 2nd wave often increases slightly. As a rule, this is because some applicants who were adopted in the 1st wave, for certain reasons, take their own documents. Or during the 1st wave, fewer documents were submitted, and therefore the places were not completely filled. Therefore, the number of places during the 2nd wave increases exactly as much as there were not enough places.

In addition to places on a budget basis, in higher educational institutions, students are ready to offer paid places. The terms for adoption for paid places are compiled by institutions independently. As a rule, they begin much earlier than before admission to the budget type. Students have the right to immediately submit their own statement for paid training, and try to luck for the budget. If the student, having entered budget training, decides to pick up documents about paid training, money is returned to him.

Which higher educational institution to choose in the power?

You can compare the conditions for enrollment in various universities and choose an institution if you use a special site - "Navigator of the applicant." Any higher educational institution is represented here by a card, which described in detail the data regarding the institutions, how to correctly switch to official pages of a particular university.

The website of the establishments in the orders of acceptance shows only a general score scored by a certain student during the reception company, but the “navigator” page is printed in its pure form. They do not even include points received by applicants for special achievements.
Why is this information considered important? According to the rules that exist today, the applicant brings points to the institution that received at the end of school. He can also bring points that he received for achievements, a kind of portfolio.
This portfolio, as a rule, includes medals, TRPs, various letters from the Olympiads. Any such position allows you to get more points. It is interesting that in every university such achievements are evaluated in different ways. Consequently, the points scored during admission in various institutions mean different things. Thanks to the site “Navigator of the applicant”, each applicant has the opportunity to highlight the exam points in order to evaluate their own forces.

The smallest points received after graduation, which allow the applicant to enter the university are determined by Rosobrnadzor. In addition, data on applicants' points make it possible to understand what level of knowledge a person has. Who is he - good, or maybe a "round" excellent student? Each student wants to enter a top university, but it is necessary to soberly evaluate their own capabilities and strength. Can a person enter the institute by fulfilling all the requirements of the institution, withstanding a strong pace during training?

How do institutes and universities try to fight for students?

Earlier, future students “ran” after universities in order to act, but at present the establishments are trying to attract the attention of the most interesting students. But a good education cannot be obtained if there is no quality appointment. We all know that sometimes it is impossible to tighten the applicant to the required level if he does not have basic knowledge.

Universities, wanting to attract talented children, use a variety of methods. So, for example, to the TUMU school, where young scientists are prepared, places for state employees are provided. There is also a discount for further training, which sometimes reaches 100%. It all depends on the performance of the future student.
If we take into account the University of MEPhI, then the result of students of students over the past 4 years before admission can be taken into account here. For example, the student won Vosh when he was in the 9th grade. After that, he was able to confirm his own knowledge by gaining 75 points in the school exam. A schoolboy can continue to study at a university.

Today, the Moscow State Medical University is rapidly developing programs that are provided to students with disabilities. Here, such young people are actively accepted, and volunteers accompany students from the first school day.

Universities are also fighting for students

The Moscow GPU is trying to attract applicants as follows - here they are given a complete guarantee that they will receive work in the future. It is important that the average salary of a graduate of the MGPU throughout the first year can reach 44,000 rubles.

The incoming new introduction to the commissions during the enrollment also attracts. So, for example, to submit all the necessary documents, the guys have the opportunity, both personally either with the help of mail and in an online mode, using the personal account. Here, students can track their own situation at the competition. Take more, for example, Tyumu. Guys from any corner of our state can come here. For comfort, the applicants are provided with an advisory line that operates for 24 hours.

How to enter your own university correctly?

Almost every rector and vice -rector notes that today the generation of future students has greatly increased. Applicants choose a university in a completely different way, put priorities differently, try to ask important questions.

One of the most important selection criteria is the geographical position. Here students choose not only universities in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Also, universities located in other cities, for example, in Tyumen, Vladivostok, Yekaterinburg, are very popular among applicants.

It is important to choose the right university

Those professions that applicants choose are today divided into 2 categories:

Prestigious professions.
Not very prestigious professions.

The next important selection criterion is the question of whether the family can make money in the formation of their son or daughter. Scheme - submitted documents for budget training, did not receive, went to paid training, today it does not work so often, since revenues can function in parallel. Therefore, to decide whether to choose budget training or paid, it is preferably when the selection committee starts.

Initially, students should get acquainted with the program that is provided to a particular specialty. However, not every applicant and parents cope with this task. As statistics show in the last 2 years, having entered one university, having studied for several months, students understand that they have chosen not the specialty they wanted. As a result, they begin to look for a completely different institute or university.

Universities cannot but react to this situation. They develop career guidance, create students more comfortable conditions for future education. For example, a certain part of the set of MGPU is provided for preparatory areas. Students act, and after 6 months they pass moderation: they participate in certain tests, the merits and letters received are checked. Also, the commission can check the characteristics of the personality, will help to choose a certain profile. 1st year students have a lot of time so that they can figure it out, making the right decision.

There is another similar project. It is called the "individual educational trajectory", which extends to the Tyumen State University. Thanks to this program, the student has the right to choose a specialty only after a couple of years of study, to form a profession for himself in the future.

How to track a competitive situation: recommendations to applicants

When you submit documents to the university, ask how many budget places the selected institution provides.
Remember, in each institution there are students with privileges, for example, winners of various Olympiads. About how many such students are credited, it becomes known around the end of July. Therefore, do not miss the day when you can find out the exact number of budget places.
Try to follow the competitive situation daily. Pay special attention to 29, 30, 31 on July, August 1. At this time, you can find out the lists of students who were able to score the right number of points and were credited.
Remember the last day when documents are accepted. This is August 1. Therefore, if you have not submitted documents before this day, do this before the end of the working day in the selection committee.
Do not think that in such a situation there will be little to depend on you. If you correctly begin to track data, analyze the situation, then you can get positive results and enter the desired university.