In this article you will find information on how to make a phonetic analysis of a word - a lizard.
Content
Not everyone knows what a phonetic analysis of a word is. In Russian grammar, under this concept, they mean the characteristic of the sound component. Moreover, the word must be divided not just into letters, but into sounds. There are much more sounds than letters. After all, some letters indicate two sounds. Let's further find out how to make out the word - a lizard for sounds in details.
How many syllables, letters, sounds, sound and in the word lizard: scheme, transcription of the word in Russian
As mentioned above, there is a big difference between letters and sounds. Before making phonetic analysis, we will consider a little theory of the issue.
What are the letters? These are the symbols that are used in the letter. With the help of letters, they form words in the text. They are used for visual presentation of words, a person perceives the eyes written. These characters can be read. And when reading occurs aloud, then sounds are already formed here. More precisely, letters merge into syllables, and syllables in words. In total, in the Russian language there are thirty -three letters in the alphabet. It is customary to call the Russian alphabet - Cyrillic. Even first -graders know in what sequence the letters in the alphabet are located thanks to the lessons of the Russian language.
In the alphabet of Russian grammar there are vowels and consonants. More precisely, ten vowels and twenty -one consonants. It also includes a soft sign and a solid sign. With their help, they emphasize the softness or hardness of the consonant.
So we got closer to the concept - sounds. They are a voice speech. Thanks to them, words are formed together. Sounds, like letters are vowel, consonant. When they make a phonetic analysis of the word, they are analyzing them.
Some letters consist of two sounds. In particular:
- The letter e consists of sound and sound e
- The letter e consists of sound and sound about
- The letter y consists of sound and sound in
- The letter I consist of sound and sound a
It is very interesting that if the vowel is unstressed, then such letters as e and I have the sound and sound and write them down as: [yi]
Sounds must be heard, because they are not pronounced as they write. An example of this property:
- The word is children's. Consistent letters T, C, as a rule, merge into one sound of c.
Now we will analyze the word LIZARD
The transcription of this word is as follows:
[Y’asch’yr’i
The letter I am - has two sound sounds [th ’] - sonorous consonant, sonorous, non -ire and soft sound [A] (vowel, shock).
The letter p - [SCH ’] - hissing consonant, deaf and soft, non -ire.
The letter E - [and] vowel and unstressed
The letter p is [p ’] - sonor consonant sound, non -parish sonorous and soft
The letter and - one sound [and] (vowel and unstressed)
The letter c - [c] one sound consonant, non -parked deaf and hard
The letter A is [A] vowel and unstressed.
As you can see in the word there are seven letters, eight sounds.
IMPORTANT: The vowel letter (I, Yu, e, e) at first the words always gives two sounds, since it is iodized. In the word lizard, this rule was used.
Where does the stress fall in the word lizard?
In this word stress falls on me - on the first syllable. In total, there are four syllables in the word. The main phonetic component is the correct and clear pronounce of vowels in those syllables on which the stress falls. They, as a rule, are distinguished precisely by prolonged sound and nonsense. Thanks to this, you can clearly hear which letter to write in this word, for example: E or I. is easier and to make a phonetic analysis of the shock syllable. In grammar, this position is called a strong position. The remaining vowels in the word have a weak position.
With sound analysis:
- the vowel of the stress (strong position) falls clearly with a longer sound.
- an unstressed syllable with a vowel letter (weak position) is read without a certain intonation, it does not sound as clearly as a shock.
As you can see, making a phonetic analysis of a word is not so difficult. The main thing is to know some rules of Russian grammar and all the sounds that are 42 in Russian.